Tính nhanh: S= 3 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16+......+ 22022 - 22023
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22023 - 22022 = 22022. ( 2 - 1) = 22022
\(2^{2023}-2^{2022}\)
\(=2^{2022}\cdot2-2^{2022}\)
\(=2^{2022}\cdot\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=2^{2022}\cdot1\)
\(=2^{2022}\)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\)\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
Đặt B = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
2B = \(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
2B - B = \(\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
Suy ra A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\) < 2
Vậy A < 2
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^{2}}+\dfrac{3}{2^{3}}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\\2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac12+\dfrac2{2^2}+\dfrac3{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\\A=1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2021}}+\dfrac1{2^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\\2\left(A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)=2+1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2020}}+\dfrac1{2^{2021}}\\A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}\\A=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}<2\)
a) 2²⁰²² + 2²⁰²³ = 2²⁰²².(1 + 2)
= 2²⁰²².3 ⋮ 3
b) Xem lại đề
c) 7⁸ + 7⁷ - 7⁶
= 7⁶.(7² + 7 - 1)
= 7⁶.(49 + 7 - 1)
= 7⁶.55 ⋮ 55
a) A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²
2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³
A = 2A - A
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³) - (2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²)
= 2²⁰²³ - 2⁰
= 2²⁰²³ - 1
Vậy A = B
b) A = 2021 . 2023
= (2022 - 1).(2022 + 1)
= 2022.(2022 + 1) - 2022 - 1
= 2022² + 2022 - 2022 - 1
= 2022² - 1 < 2022²
Vậy A < B
4A=2^2+2^4+...+2^2024
=>3A=2^2024-1
2B=2^2024
=>3A và 2B là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp
2:
a: =>2(x+1)=26
=>x+1=13
=>x=12
b: =>(6x)^3=125
=>6x=5
=>x=5/6(loại)
c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)
=>3^x=9
=>x=2
d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1
=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1
=>15 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}
=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}
e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}
mà x là số tự nhiên
nên x=1
1:
a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1
Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1
=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2
=>B=2^2024-1
=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1
c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
TK :
ta có 4A= 22 + 24 + 26 + 28 + ....+ 22024
từ đó 3A = 4A - A = 22 + 24 + .... + 22024 - 1 + 22 + .... + 22022 = 22024 - 1
mà 2B = 22024
Từ đó dễ dàng suy ra được 3A và 2B là 2 số liên tiếp.
a) \(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}=\dfrac{2^{2022+1}-1}{2-1}=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}=\dfrac{4^{2022+1}-1}{4-1}=\dfrac{4^{2023}-1}{3}\)
\(S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\\ 2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}\\ 2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^{2022}\\ S=2^{2023}-1\\ S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\\ 4S=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{2023}\\ 4S-S=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-4^3-...-4^{2023}\\ 3S=4^{2023}-4\\ S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
Bài 1
a) S = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²³
2S = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴
S = 2S - S = (2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴) - (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³)
= 2²⁰²⁴ - 1
b) B = 2²⁰²⁴
B - 1 = 2²⁰²⁴ - 1 = S
B = S + 1
Vậy B > S
a,
\(S=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2^{2024}-1\)
b.
Do \(2^{2024}-1< 2^{2024}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< B\)
2.
\(H=3+3^2+...+3^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow3H-H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2H=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
Ta có :
S = 3+2+4+8+...+22022-22023
=> S = 3+2+22+23+...+22022-22023
=> 2S=6+22+23+24+...+22023-22024
=> 2S-S=(6+22+23+24+...+22023-22024)-(3+22+23+...+22022-22023)
=> S = 3-22024
S = 3 + 2 + 4 + 16 +......+ 22022 - 22023
S = (2 + 22 + 23+......+22022) + 3 - 22023
đặt C = 2 + 22 + 23+.......+22022
C = 2 + 22 + 23 +.........+ 22022
2C = 22 + 23 + .......+ 22022 + 22023
2C - C = 22023 - 2
C = 22023 - 2
S = C + 3 - 22023
S = 22023 - 2 + 3 - 22023
S = 1