Tìm phân số \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) biết
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{13}{27}\) và BCNN(a,b)=1053
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) và b-a=100
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a) \(24=2^3.3\)
\(60=2^2.3.5\)
\(UCLN\left(a;b\right)=UCLN\left(24;60\right)=2^2.3=6\)
\(BCNN\left(a;b\right)=BCNN\left(24;60\right)=2^3.3.5=120\)
\(a.b=UCLN\left(a;b\right).BCNN\left(a;b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b=6.120=720\)
mà \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{24}{60}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{24}=\dfrac{b}{60}=\dfrac{720}{24.60}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=24.\dfrac{1}{2}=12\\b=60.\dfrac{1}{2}=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{12}{30}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14=2.7\\21=3.7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow UCLN\left(a;b\right)=UCLN\left(14;21\right)=7\)
\(a.b=UCLN\left(14;21\right).BCNN\left(14;21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b=7.3456=24192\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{14}{21}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{14}=\dfrac{b}{21}=\dfrac{a.b}{14.21}=\dfrac{24192}{294}=\dfrac{576}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{576}{7}.14=1152\\b=\dfrac{576}{7}.21=1728\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{1152}{1728}\)
a: Gọi tử là x
Theo đề, ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{x}{20}< \dfrac{5}{13}\)
=>80<13x<100
=>x=5
b: Vì 5/7<5/6 nên không có phân số nào lớn hơn 5/7 và nhỏ hơn 5/6
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{5}{9}=\frac{5\times 2}{9\times 2}=\frac{10}{18}$
b. $\frac{9}{20}=\frac{9\times 3}{20\times 3}=\frac{27}{60}$
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{7\cdot31}+\dfrac{6}{7\cdot41}+\dfrac{9}{10\cdot41}+\dfrac{7}{10\cdot57}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{31\cdot35}+\dfrac{30}{35\cdot41}+\dfrac{45}{41\cdot50}+\dfrac{35}{50\cdot57}\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{4}{31\cdot35}+\dfrac{6}{35\cdot41}+\dfrac{9}{41\cdot50}+\dfrac{7}{50\cdot57}\right)\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{35}-\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{7}{19\cdot31}+\dfrac{5}{19\cdot43}+\dfrac{3}{23\cdot43}+\dfrac{11}{23\cdot57}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{31\cdot38}+\dfrac{10}{38\cdot43}+\dfrac{6}{43\cdot46}+\dfrac{22}{46\cdot57}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{7}{31\cdot38}+\dfrac{5}{38\cdot43}+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}+\dfrac{11}{46\cdot57}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{38}+\dfrac{1}{38}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}+\dfrac{1}{46}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
Suy ra: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{5\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=>\dfrac{a}{b}\times\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=>\dfrac{a}{b}\times\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}=>\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}\times\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}\times\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow a=5;b=3\)
5/7