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a: =>4y+15/16=1
=>4y=1/16
hay y=1/64
b: =>10y+1023/1024=1
=>10y=1/1024
hay y=1/10240
(y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + ( y + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)) + ( y + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\)) + ( y + \(\dfrac{1}{81}\)) = \(\dfrac{56}{81}\)
( y + y + y + y ) + (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{81}\)) = \(\dfrac{56}{81}\)
4\(y\) + ( \(\dfrac{27}{81}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{81}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{27}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{81}\) ) = \(\dfrac{56}{81}\)
4y + \(\dfrac{40}{81}\) = \(\dfrac{56}{81}\)
4y = \(\dfrac{56}{81}\) - \(\dfrac{40}{81}\)
4y = \(\dfrac{16}{81}\)
y = \(\dfrac{16}{81}\) : 4
y = \(\dfrac{4}{81}\)
\(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{81}\right)=\dfrac{56}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{1}{3}+y+\dfrac{1}{9}+y+\dfrac{1}{27}+y+\dfrac{1}{81}=\dfrac{56}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\times y+\dfrac{40}{81}=\dfrac{56}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\times y=\dfrac{56}{81}-\dfrac{40}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\times y=\dfrac{16}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{16}{81}:4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{81}\)
a)\(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{y}=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{y}=\frac{x-1}{2}\)
=> \(y\left(x-1\right)=4\)
Vì x,y \(\inℕ\)nên x - 1 \(\inℕ\)=> y và x - 1 thuộc Ư(4)
Ta có : Ư(4) = {1;2;4}
Lập bảng :
y | 1 | 2 | 4 |
x - 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
x | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(5,1\right);\left(3,2\right);\left(2,4\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{x}-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{y}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{2y}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1+2y}{6}\)
=> \(x\left(1+2y\right)=30\)
Vì x,y thuộc N nên 1 + 2y thuộc N => x và 1 + 2y thuộc Ư(30)
Ta có : Ư(30) = {1;2;3;5;6;10;15;30}
Lập bảng :
x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 30 |
1 + 2y | 30 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
2y | 29 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
y | loại | 7 | loại | loại | 2 | 1 | loại | 0 |
Vậy : \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2,7\right);\left(6,2\right);\left(30,0\right)\right\}\)
c) Làm nốt
\(\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)=\dfrac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+z}\right)=\dfrac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{z}{x+y}+1+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+1+\dfrac{y}{x+z}=\dfrac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=\dfrac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=\dfrac{2017}{672}-3=\dfrac{2017}{672}-\dfrac{2016}{672}=\dfrac{1}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{672}\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-1=1\\y-1=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy y=2 hoặc y=0
y = 2 hoặc y = 0