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\(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1\times1\times1}{2\times3\times4}=\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}\div\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{4}{1}=\frac{1\times1\times4}{2\times3\times1}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{1}\times\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1\times3\times1}{2\times1\times4}=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1}{6\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...-\dfrac{1}{128}+\dfrac{1}{128}-\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=\dfrac{255}{256}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{13.14}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{14}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{15.18}+\dfrac{3}{18.21}+\dfrac{3}{21.24}+...+\dfrac{3}{87.90}\)
\(=3.\left(\dfrac{1}{15.18}+\dfrac{1}{18.21}+\dfrac{1}{21.24}+...+\dfrac{1}{87.90}\right)\)
\(=3.\left[\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\right]\)
\(=3.\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{24}+...+\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{90}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{90}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{18}\\ b,=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{15}\\ c,=456\times99-6\times99+456\\ =456\times\left(99+1\right)-594\\ =456\times100-594=45600-594=45006\\ d,=101\times\left(101-1\right)=101\times100=10100\)
1) 1/3 x 1/2 x 3/7 = 3/42 = 1/14
2) 5/4 x 1/3 +1/7 = 5/12 + 1/7 = 35/84 + 12/84 = 47/84
3) 8 x ( 8/9 - 2/3 ) = 8 x 2/9 = 16/9
4) 5/6 x 48/20 x 1/2 = 240/240 = 1
5) ( 2/5 + 3/4 ) + 8 = 23/20 + 8 = 23//20 + 160/20 = 183/20
6) 10 x ( 1/2 - 1/5 ) = 10 x 3/10 = 10/1 x 3/10 = 30/10 = 3
\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(C,\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(D,\dfrac{11}{3}.\dfrac{26}{7}-\dfrac{26}{7}.\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{26}{7}.\left(\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{26}{7}.\dfrac{3}{3}=\dfrac{26}{7}.1=\dfrac{26}{7}\)
Bài 1
1/2 x 3/4 : 4/5
= 3/8 : 4/5
= 3/8 x 5/4
= 15/32
2/3 + 1/6 - 1/2
= 4/6 + 1/6 - 3/6
= 5/6 - 3/6
= 1/3
3/5 + 4 : 2/3 - 3/2
= 3/5 + 4 x 3/2 - 3/2
= 3/5 + 6 - 3/2
= 3/5 + 30/5 - 3/2
= 33/5 - 3/2
= 66/10 - 15/10
= 28/5
Bài 2
x - 1/4 = 1/2
x = 1/2 + 1/4
x = 2/4 + 1/4
x = 3/4
2/3 + x = 1
x = 1 - 2/3
x = 3/3 - 2/3
x = 1/3
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\times2\times3\times4}{2\times3\times4\times5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)