Question

[Nguyễn Mai Linh]

   Tính nhanh:                                                                                               

a)  1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 +..........+ 1/256                                                           

b)  1/1 x 2 + 1/2 x 3 + 1/3 x 4 +...............+ 1/ 13 x 14                             

c) 3/15 x 18     +     3/18 x 21     +     3/21 x 24    +..........+    3/87 x 90

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Đức Trí]

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{256}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...-\dfrac{1}{128}+\dfrac{1}{128}-\dfrac{1}{256}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{256}\)

\(=\dfrac{255}{256}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{13.14}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{14}\)

\(=\dfrac{13}{14}\)

c) \(\dfrac{3}{15.18}+\dfrac{3}{18.21}+\dfrac{3}{21.24}+...+\dfrac{3}{87.90}\)

\(=3.\left(\dfrac{1}{15.18}+\dfrac{1}{18.21}+\dfrac{1}{21.24}+...+\dfrac{1}{87.90}\right)\)

\(=3.\left[\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\right]\)

\(=3.\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{24}+...+\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{90}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{90}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Mai Linh]

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