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biến đổi tương đương A = \((x^2-6x+9)+(y^2-22y+121)+(z^2+12z+36)\)\(+2019\)
=> A = \((x-3)^2+(y-11)^2+(z+6)^2+2019\ge2019\)
VẬY GTNN CỦA A LÀ 2019 ĐẠT ĐƯỢC TẠI x=3 , y=11,z=-6
A= X^2- 6X +9 + y^2 -22y + 121+ z^2+12z+ 36+2019
= (x-3)2+(y-11)2+(z+6)2+2019
Lại có (x-3)2+(y-11)2+(z+6)2\(\ge\)0
=> A\(\ge\)2019
Vậy Min A = 2019 <=> x= 3; y=11; z= -6
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+1-4xy+2x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=19\)
Do 19 không thể phân tích thành tổng của 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm
b/
\(\left(4x^2+4y^2+8xy\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Do x; y nguyên dương nên \(\left(2x+2y\right)^2>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y+25\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên \(\left|x+y+z\right|>0\Rightarrow VT>0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Do x;y;z nguyên dương nên vế phái luôn dương
Pt vô nghiệm
\(x+y+z=0\)
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0\)
=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
=>\(2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
=>\(xy+yz+xz=-1\)
=>\(\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2=1\)
=>\(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xy^2z+2xyz^2+2x^2yz=1\)
=>\(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xyz\left(y+z+x\right)=1\)
=>\(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2.xyz.0=1\)
=>\(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2=1\)
Mặt khác: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=2\)
=>\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\)
=>\(x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2=4\)
=>\(x^4+y^4+z^4+2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)=4\)
=>\(x^4+y^4+z^4+2.1=4\)
=>\(x^4+y^4+z^4+2=4\)
=>\(x^4+y^4+z^4=2\)
Bài 1:Tìm x,y biết:
a)\(x^2-6x+y^2+10y+34\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.5+5^2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
9x2 + y2 + 2z2 - 18x + 4z - 6y + 20 = 0
<=>9x2-18x+9+y2-6y+9+2z2+4z+2=0
<=>(3x-3)2+(y-3)2+2(z2+2z+1)=0
<=>(3x-3)2+(y-3)2+2(z+1)2=0
=>3x-3=0 và y-3=0 và z+1=0
<=>x=1 và y=3 và z=-1
\(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Suy ra hoặc \(3x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
hoặc \(y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=3\)
hoặc \(z+1=0\Leftrightarrow z=-1\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{a}{d}\right)\) ta có :
\(\frac{xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{xy}{x}+\frac{xy}{x}+\frac{xy}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(2y+x\right)\)
\(\frac{3yz}{2y+z}\le3.\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{yz}{y}+\frac{yz}{y}+\frac{yz}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(2z+y\right)\)
\(\frac{6xz}{2z+x}\le6.\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{xz}{z}+\frac{xz}{z}+\frac{xz}{x}\right)=\frac{2}{3}\left(2x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{9}\left(2y+z\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2z+y\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(2x+z\right)=\frac{13}{9}x+\frac{5}{9}y+\frac{12}{9}z\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(13x+5y+12z\right)=\frac{1}{9}.9=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{3}{10}\)
1) \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)+6x+x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+9+6x+x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2.x.3+3^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x=-3
bạn ơi x ko thể bằng -3 đc vì
\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{-3+3}=\dfrac{-3}{0}\) là sai
\(x^2+y^2+z^2-6x-22y+12z+166=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-6x-22y+12z+121+9+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-22y+121\right)+\left(z^2+12z+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-11\right)^2+\left(z+6\right)^2=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-11\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z+6\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-11\right)^2=0\\\left(z+6\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y-11=0\\z+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=11\\z=-6\end{cases}}\)