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\(x+y+z=0< =>x+y=-z=>\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2.\)
\(< =>x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2< =>x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
\(< =>\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)=\left(-2xy\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2-2x^2z^2-2y^2z^2=4x^2y^2\)
\(< =>x^4+y^4+z^4=2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2\)
\(< =>2\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)=x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2.\)
\(< =>x^4+y^4+z^4=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}=\frac{a^4}{2}\)
Vậy \(x^4+y^4+z^4=\frac{a^4}{2}\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)
\(2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=2.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(VT\ge0\forall x;y;z\)( tự c/m. nếu b ko c/m được thì bảo mình )
Mà \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-x\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)
Có \(x^{2014}+y^{2014}+z^{2014}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3.x^{2014}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2014}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Có: \(P=x^{25}+y^4+z^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1^{25}+1^4+1^{2015}\)
\(P=1+1+1\)
\(P=3\)
Vậy \(P=3\)
Tham khảo nhé~
Ta có: x2+y2+z2=xy+yz+zx
<=>2x2+2y2+2z2=2xy+2yz+2zx
<=>2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0
<=>(x2-2xy+y2)+(y2-2yz+z2)+(z2-2zx+x2)=0
<=>(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2=0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0}\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z}\)
=>x2014=y2014=z2014
Lại có: x2014+y2014+z2014 = 3
=>3x2014 = 3 => x2014 = 1 => \(x=\pm1\)
=>\(x=y=z=\pm1\)
Thay x,y,z vào P rồi tính
\(1,\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}=\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\)
\(=>\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}-\left(\frac{x^2}{5}+\frac{y^2}{5}+\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(\frac{5x^2}{10}-\frac{2x^2}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{5y^2}{15}-\frac{3y^2}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5z^2}{20}-\frac{4z^2}{20}\right)=0\)
\(=>\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
Tổng 3 số không âm=0 <=> chúng đều=0
\(< =>\frac{3}{10}x^2=\frac{2}{15}y^2=\frac{1}{20}z^2=0< =>x=y=z=0\)
Vậy x=y=z=0
\(2,x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}-4=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
Tổng 2 số không âm=0 <=> chúng đều=0
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\y-\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{x}\\y=\frac{1}{y}\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=1\end{cases}}}}\)\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy có 4 cặp (x;y) cần tìm là (1;1) ;(1;-1);(-1;1);(-1;-1)
\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2x}{3}.\frac{1}{12}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3y}{4}.\frac{1}{12}\)\(=\)\(\frac{4z}{5}.\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Ap dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{18+16-15}=\frac{38}{19}=2\)
suy ra: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{18}=2\\\frac{y}{16}=2\\\frac{z}{15}=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=36\\y=32\\z=30\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=36;\) \(y=32;\) \(z=30\)
a/ \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{20}=\frac{2000}{20}=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-20\\x=20\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-40\\y=40\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=-50\\z=50\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2y+3z-1+4-9}{2-6+12}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM t có:
\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\ge4\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x+y}.\frac{x+y}{4}}=x\)(1)
Tương tự t có: \(\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z+x}{4}\ge y\)(2)
\(\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\ge z\)(3)
Từ (1); (2); (3) t có:
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y+z}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{x+z}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{x+y}{4}\right)\ge x+y+z\)
Từ x + y + z \(\ge\) 4, t có:
\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{x^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{4}\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của P là 1, đạt được khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)
áp dụng bđt Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức ta có: P >=(x+y+z)^2/(x+y+z)=(x+y+z)/2=2
đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=y=z=4/3
Ta có : \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2\left(xy^2z+2x^2yz+2xyz^2\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xyz.0=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2=49\)
Lại có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4+2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4+2.49=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4=196-98\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=98\)
Vậy \(A=98\)
\(x+y+z=0\)
=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0\)
=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
=>\(2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
=>\(xy+yz+xz=-1\)
=>\(\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2=1\)
=>\(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xy^2z+2xyz^2+2x^2yz=1\)
=>\(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2xyz\left(y+z+x\right)=1\)
=>\(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2+2.xyz.0=1\)
=>\(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2=1\)
Mặt khác: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=2\)
=>\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=4\)
=>\(x^4+y^4+z^4+2x^2y^2+2y^2z^2+2x^2z^2=4\)
=>\(x^4+y^4+z^4+2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2\right)=4\)
=>\(x^4+y^4+z^4+2.1=4\)
=>\(x^4+y^4+z^4+2=4\)
=>\(x^4+y^4+z^4=2\)
minh nghi ban nen dung dau tuong duong Tra My