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1. \(a< b\Leftrightarrow2a< 2b\Leftrightarrow2a+1< 2b+1\)
\(a< b\Leftrightarrow-3a>-3b\Leftrightarrow-3a>-3b-1\)
2.\(a>b>0\Leftrightarrow a.\frac{1}{ab}>b.\frac{1}{ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}>\frac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}< \frac{1}{b}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)-x^2+10x-25=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-1-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(5n-3\right)^2-9=\left(5n-3\right)^2-3^2=\left(5n-3-3\right)\left(5n-3+3\right)=5n\left(5n-6\right)\)
Ta có: \(5⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow5n\left(5n-6\right)⋮5\forall n\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5n-3\right)^2-9⋮5\forall n\in Z\)
đpcm
Trả lời:
a, \(A=\frac{x+5}{x+2}=\frac{x+2+3}{x+2}=\frac{x+2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x+2}=1+\frac{3}{x+2}\)
Để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(\frac{3}{x+2}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
x+2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | -1 | -3 | 1 | -5 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
b, \(B=\frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{x+2-1}{x+2}=\frac{x+2}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{1}{x+2}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(1⋮x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
x+2 | 1 | -1 |
x | -1 | -3 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
c, \(C=\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)-3}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x+1}=2-\frac{3}{x+1}\)
Để C là số nguyên thì \(3⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
\(x^2-x-30\)
\(=x^2+5x-6x-30\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)-6\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\left[a+\left(-b\right)\right]^2=\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
[ a+ (-b)]\(^2\)= ( a-b)\(^2\)=a \(^2\)-2ab+b\(^2\)