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2) đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\) ==> \(x^2+x+2=t+1\)
nên pt trên trở thành
\(\left(\frac{1}{t}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{t+1}\right)^2=\frac{13}{36}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{1}{t^2+2t+1}=\frac{13}{36}\)
<=> \(13t^4+26t^3-59t^2-72t-36=0\)
<=> \(13t^4-26t^3+52t^3-104t^2+45t^2-90t+18t-36=0\)
<=> \(13t^3\left(t-2\right)+52t^2\left(t-2\right)+45t\left(t-2\right)+18\left(t-2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(t-2\right)\left(13t^3+52t^2+45t+18\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)\left(13t^2+13t+6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\left(tmdk\right)\\t=-3\left(ktmdk\right)\end{cases}}\)
đến đây bạn thay vào làm nốt nhá
1.
Đặt \(a=\frac{x\left(5-x\right)}{x+1};b=x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}\)
Ta cần giải pt : \(a.b=6\)(1)
Ta có: \(a+b=\frac{x\left(5-x\right)}{x+1}+x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}=\frac{5x-x^2+x^2+x+5-x}{x+1}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow a=5-b\)
Thế \(a=5-b\)vào (1)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5-b\right)b=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-5b+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-2\right)\left(b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=2\\b=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}=2\\x+\frac{5-x}{x+1}=3\end{cases}}}\)
Giải 2 pt trên, ta có nghiệm : \(x=1\)
đặt \(x-\frac{1}{x}=a\)=>\(a^2=\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-2\)=> \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)thay vào pt đc
2a+a^2-2=1
<=>a^2+2a-3=0
từ đó tìm đc a rồi tìm đc x
Giải phương trình: \(\frac{1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+x+2\right)^2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{5}{4}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)^2+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right)^2+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
đặt \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+2b-\frac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow4b^2+8b-5=0\)
\(\left(2b-1\right)\left(2b+5\right)=0.\)
đến đây tự full đi.
Câu 1/
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\3xy-x-y=1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xét PT (2) ta có:
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3xy-y=1+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1+x}{3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+1=\frac{4x}{3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y+1}=\frac{3x-1}{4}\left(3\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(y=\frac{1+x}{3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{x+1}=\frac{1}{3x-1}\left(4\right)\)
Từ PT (1) ta có
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x-1}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{3x-1}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4-12x^3-2x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)
Làm tiếp nhé
Câu 2/
a/ \(x^2-1=3\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(3\sqrt{3x+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-27x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+8\right)=0\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi nhé
b/ \(\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2+x}+\sqrt{4-x^2}=2\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2-x}=a\\\sqrt{2+x}=b\end{cases}\left(a,b\ge0\right)}\)
Thì ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=4\\a+b+ab=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=4\\\left(a+b\right)+ab=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2\\ab=0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-4\\ab=6\end{cases}\left(l\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2+x}=2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
PS: Điều kiện xác định bạn tự làm nhé
\(\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=\frac{10}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{10}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]}{\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}=\frac{10}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2.2.2x}{x^4-2x^2+1}=\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^3=10x^4-20x^2+10\Leftrightarrow18x^3=5x^4-10x^2+5\Leftrightarrow5x^4-18x^3-10x^2\)+5=0
đến đây tự giải tiếp
ĐK:\(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+9x^2\left(x-1\right)^2-10\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{9\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+9x^2\left(x-1\right)^2-10\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4+18x^3+9x^2+9x^4-18x^3+9x^2-10x^4+20x^2-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4+38x^2-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{1}{4}\\x^2=5\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)2}{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3\cdot4}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)+12=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2+12-x^2+1=0\)
\(2x-x^2+15=0\Leftrightarrow16-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x+1\right)\left(4+x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(3+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=0\\3+x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(S=\frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2-1}+\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{3-2}+...+\frac{-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}{100-99}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-....-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{100}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2\\b=x^2\end{cases}}\)
\(a^2-\left(b+1\right)a+b=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=1\\\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=x^2\end{cases}}\)(easy)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-2\frac{x^2}{x+1}+2\frac{x^2}{x+1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+2\frac{x^2}{x+1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\right)^2+2\frac{x^2}{x+1}-1=0\)