cho S=5+52+53+...+52020+52021. Chứng tỏ rằng 4.S+5=52022
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a) \(S=1+2+2^2+..+2^{2022}\)
\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)
\(S=2^{2023}-1\)
b) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)
\(3S-S=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2023}-3-3^2-...-3^{2022}\)
\(2S=3^{2023}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)
c) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\)
\(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}\)
\(4S-S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-...-4^{2022}\)
\(3S=4^{2023}-4\)
\(S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)
d) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2022}\)
\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}\)
\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}-5-5^2-...-5^{2022}\)
\(4S=5^{2023}-5\)
\(S=\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2021}\)
\(=5\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2020}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=5.6+5^2.6+...+5^{2020}.6\)
\(=6\left(5+5^2+...+5^{2020}\right)\)
Vì \(6\left(5+5^2+...+5^{2020}\right)\) ⋮6
⇒A không là số chính phương
5A=5+5^2+...+5^2023
=>4A=5^2023-1
=>\(A=\dfrac{5^{2023}-1}{4}\)
\(2B-A=\dfrac{5^{2023}}{4}-\dfrac{5^{2023}-1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5^{2023}-5\)
b) \(4B+5=5^X\)
Hay \(5^{2023}-5+5=5^X\)
\(5^{2023}=5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2023\)
B = 5 + 52 + 53 +...+ 52022
5.B = 52 + 53 +....+ 52023
5B- B = 52023 - 5
4B = 52023 - 5
b, 4B + 5 = 5\(^x\) ⇒ 52023 - 5 + 5 = 5\(^x\)
5\(^{2023}\) = 5\(x\)
\(x\) = 2023
\(S=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2020}+5^{2021}\)
=>\(5\cdot S=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2021}+5^{2022}\)
=>\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2021}+5^{2022}-5-5^2-5^3-...-5^{2020}-5^{2021}\)
=>\(4S=5^{2022}-5\)
=>\(4S+5=5^{2022}\)
5.S hay 4.S vậy bạn?