Question

[CCDT]

Cho \(a,b,c>\dfrac{25}{4}.\)

Tìm GTNN của \(Q=\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{b}-5}+\dfrac{b}{2\sqrt{c}-5}+\dfrac{c}{2\sqrt{a}-5}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

Đặt \(\left(2\sqrt{a}-5;2\sqrt{b}-5;2\sqrt{c}-5\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y;z>0\\a=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2}\right)^2\\b=\left(\dfrac{y+5}{2}\right)^2\\c=\left(\dfrac{z+5}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{4y}+\dfrac{\left(y+5\right)^2}{4z}+\dfrac{\left(z+5\right)^2}{4x}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z+15\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+30\left(x+y+z\right)+225}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{4}+\dfrac{225}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}+\dfrac{15}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{225\left(x+y+z\right)}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{15}{2}=15\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=25\)

Answer 2

[Trần Minh Hoàng]

Áp dụng bđt hoán vị cho hai bộ số đơn điệu ngược chiều \(\left(a,b,c\right);\left(2\sqrt{a}-5,2\sqrt{b}-5,2\sqrt{c}-5\right)\): \(Q\ge\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{a}-5}+\dfrac{b}{2\sqrt{b}-5}+\dfrac{c}{2\sqrt{c}-5}\).

Mặt khác ta có \(\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{a}-5}-5=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-5\right)^2}{2\sqrt{a}-5}\ge0\).

Do đó \(Q\ge5+5+5=15\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a = b = c = 25.