Cho tỉ lệ thức:
\(\frac{2019a+2020c}{2019a-2021c}=\frac{2019b+2020d}{2019b-2021d}\)
Chứng minh rằng :\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2020}=\frac{a^{2020}+b^{2020}}{c^{2020}+d^{2020}}\)(Giả thiết các tỉ số đều có nghĩa)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ko thể dùng 1 trường hợp cụ thể để chứng minh dạng tổng quát.
Cách chứng minh bài này rất đơn giản:
\(a< b\Rightarrow2019a< 2019b\)
\(\Rightarrow-2019a>-2019b\)
\(\Rightarrow-2019a+2020>-2019b+2020>-2019b+2018\)
Vậy \(2020-2019a>2018-2019b\)
\(a< b\Rightarrow2019a< 2019b\Rightarrow-2019a>-2019b\)
Lại có 2020 > 2018 nên \(2020-2019a>2018-2019b\).
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\\ \Rightarrow VT=\left(\dfrac{2019a+2020a-2021a}{2019a+2020a-2021a}\right)^3=1^3=1=\dfrac{a^2}{a\cdot a}=VP\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2019a^2}{2019c^2}=\frac{2020b^2}{2020d^2}=\)
\(=\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019c^2+2020d^2}=\frac{2019a^2-2020b^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019a^2-2020b^2}=\frac{2019c^2+2020d^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}\)
Bạn ơi tham khảo thử cách này nhé !
Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)( bài cho )
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó :
+) \(\frac{2019a^2+2020b^2}{2019a^2-2020b^2}=\frac{2019\left(bk\right)^2+2020b^2}{2019\left(bk\right)^2-2020b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(2019k^2+2020\right)}{b^2\left(2019k^2-2020\right)}=\frac{2019k^2+2020}{2019k^2-2020}\)
+) \(\frac{2019c^2+2020d^2}{2019c^2-2020d^2}=\frac{2019\left(dk\right)^2+2020d^2}{2019\left(dk\right)^2-2020d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(2019k^2+2020\right)}{d^2\left(2019k^2-2020\right)}=\frac{2019k^2+2020}{2019k^2-2020}\)
\(ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}.\)
=> \(\frac{a^{2020}}{c^{2020}}=\frac{b^{2020}}{d^{2020}}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{2020}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2020}}\)
Xong lại áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau \(\frac{a^{2020}}{c^{2020}}=\frac{b^{2020}}{d^{2020}}=\frac{a^{2020}-b^{2020}}{c^{2020}-d^{2020}}.\)
Kết hợp lại là ra nhé
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{2018a-2019b}{2019a+2020b}=\dfrac{2018c-2019d}{2019c+2020d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2020a}{2020b}=\dfrac{2020c}{2020d}=\dfrac{2019a}{2019c}=\dfrac{2019b}{2019d}=\dfrac{2018a}{2018c}=\dfrac{2018b}{2018d}=\dfrac{2018a-2019b}{2018c-2019d}=\dfrac{2019a+2020b}{2019c+2020d}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018a-2019b}{2019a+2020b}=\dfrac{2018c-2019d}{2019c+2020d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\left(1\right)\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;b=ck\Leftrightarrow a=ck^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{c^2k^4}{c^2k}=k^3=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}\)
Từ \(\frac{2019a+2020c}{2019a-2021c}=\frac{2019b+2020d}{2019b-2021d}\)
=> \(\frac{2019a-2021c+4041c}{2019a-2021c}=\frac{2019b-2021d+4041d}{2019b-2021d}\)
=> \(1+\frac{4041c}{2019a-2021c}=1+\frac{4041d}{2019b-2021d}\)
=> \(\frac{4041c}{2019a-2021c}=\frac{4041d}{2019b-2021d}\)
=> \(4041c\left(2019b-2021d\right)=4041d\left(2019a-2021c\right)\)
=> \(c\left(2019b-2021d\right)=d\left(2019a-2021c\right)\)( rút 4041 ở cả hai vế )
=> \(2019bc-2021cd=2019ad-2021cd\)
=> \(2019ad-2021cd-2019bc+2021cd=0\)
=> \(2019\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
=> \(ad-bc=0\)
=> \(ad=bc\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}}\)
+) \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{kb+b}{kd+d}\right)^{2020}=\left[\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^{2020}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^{2020}=\frac{b^{2020}}{d^{2020}}\)(1)
+) \(\frac{a^{2020}+b^{2020}}{c^{2020}+d^{2020}}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^{2020}+b^{2020}}{\left(kd\right)^{2020}+d^{2020}}=\frac{k^{2020}b^{2020}+b^{2020}}{k^{2020}d^{2020}+d^{2020}}=\frac{b^{2020}\left(k^{2020}+1\right)}{d^{2020}\left(k^{2020}+1\right)}=\frac{b^{2020}}{d^{2020}}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có điều phải chứng minh