giải pt
\(\frac{x+m}{n+p}+\frac{x+n}{p+m}+\frac{x+p}{m+n}+3=0\)
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\(\frac{x+7}{3}+\frac{x+5}{4}=\frac{x+3}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7}{3}+2+\frac{x+5}{4}+2=\frac{x+3}{5}+2+\frac{x+1}{6}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+13}{3}+\frac{x+13}{4}=\frac{x+13}{5}+\frac{x+13}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+13}{3}+\frac{x+13}{4}-\frac{x+13}{5}-\frac{x+13}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{6}\right)\Rightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+13=0\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
\(\frac{x+m}{n+p}+\frac{x+n}{p+m}+\frac{x+p}{n+m}+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+m}{n+p}+1+\frac{x+n}{p+m}+1+\frac{x+p}{n+m}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+m+n+p}{n+p}+\frac{x+m+n+p}{p+m}+\frac{x+m+n+p}{n+m}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+m+n+p\right)\left(\frac{1}{n+p}+\frac{1}{p+m}+\frac{1}{n+m}\right)=0\)
Vì m,n,p là số dương nên \(\left(\frac{1}{n+p}+\frac{1}{p+m}+\frac{1}{n+m}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+m+n+p=0\Rightarrow x=-\left(m+n+p\right)\)
\(\frac{5x+\frac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\frac{\frac{3-x}{15}+7x}{5}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{25x+3x-4}{5}}{15}=\frac{\frac{3-x+105x}{15}}{5}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{28x-4}{5}}{15}=\frac{\frac{3+104x}{15}}{5}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x-4}{75}=\frac{3+104x}{75}+1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x-4}{75}=\frac{3+104x+75-75x}{75}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{28x-4}{75}=\frac{78+29x}{75}\)
\(\Rightarrow28x-4=78+29x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-82\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+3}{x+1}=9\Leftrightarrow4x+3=9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-6\Rightarrow x=-\frac{6}{5}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Nhân cả tử và mẫu của từng số hạng với biểu thức liên hợp và rút gọn ra được:
\(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x+3}+...+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=1+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=x+1+2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow2xy-6x-5y+15=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(y-3\right)=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(y-3\right)=33\)
Đến đây là pt ước số đơn giản rồi
b/ \(\Delta'=m^2+4m+11=\left(m+2\right)^2+7>0\) \(\forall m\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
c/ Theo Viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=-4m-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\frac{x_2}{x_1-1}=-5\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=-5\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4m^2+8m+22-2m}{-4m-11-2m+1}=-5\Leftrightarrow4m^2+6m+22=30m+50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-24m-28=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Khi m = 1, pt trở thành:
\(x^2-2x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\Delta'=b'^2-ac\\ =\left(-m\right)^2-1\left(-4m-11\right)\\ =m^2+4m+11\\ =\left(m^2+2.m.2+2^2\right)+7\\ =\left(m+2\right)^2+7>\forall m\)
\(c)\)Theo hệ thức Vi - ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\frac{-b}{a}=2m\\x_1.x_2=\frac{c}{a}=-4m-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\frac{x_2}{x_1-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=-5\)
Thay vào là được nhé! Tự tiếp giúp mình
\(\frac{x+m}{n+p}+\frac{x+n}{p+m}+\frac{x+p}{m+n}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+m}{n+p}+1+\frac{x+n}{p+m}+1+\frac{x+p}{m+n}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+m+n+p}{n+p}+\frac{x+m+n+p}{p+m}+\frac{x+m+n+p}{m+n}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+m+n+p\right)\left(\frac{1}{n+p}+\frac{1}{p+m}+\frac{1}{m+n}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{n+p}+\frac{1}{p+m}+\frac{1}{m+n}\right)\ne0\)
Nên x + m + n + p = 0\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(m+n+p\right)\)