Cho a,b>0
Chứng minh: a+b\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{ab}\)
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bất đẳng thức cô-si ?
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\\ < =>a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\\ < =>\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\\ < =>a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\\ < =>a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\\ < =>\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
chúc may mắn
Ta có: \(a\ge0;b\ge0\Rightarrow a+b\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{ab}\); do \(2>\sqrt{2}\) nên \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
Lời giải:
Sửa lại đề. Cho $a+b\geq 0$. CMR \(\frac{a+b}{2}\leq \sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}}\)
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)(1)\)
\(a^2-ab+b^2=(a+b)^2-3ab\)
\((a-b)^2\geq 0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq 2ab\Rightarrow (a+b)^2\geq 4ab\Rightarrow \frac{3}{4}(a+b)^2\geq 3ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=(a+b)^2-3ab\geq (a+b)^2-\frac{3}{4}(a+b)^2=\frac{(a+b)^2}{4}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow a^3+b^3\geq (a+b).\frac{(a+b)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\geq \frac{(a+b)^3}{8}\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}}\geq \frac{a+b}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b\geq 0$
\(\frac{a^2}{b}-a+b+b=\frac{a^2-ab+b^2}{b}+b\ge2\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\frac{a+b}{2}\)
chứng minh tương tự ta được
\(\frac{b^2}{c}-b+c+c\ge\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\frac{b+c}{2},\frac{c^2}{a}-c+a+a\ge\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}+\frac{a+c}{2}\)
cộng vế với vế ta được
\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}+a+b+c\ge\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}+a+b+c\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2c\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{2b+a+b}+\dfrac{2b}{2c+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{2a+a+c}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+3ca}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\dfrac{2b+a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{a+3b}\)
làm tương tự với \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{bc+c^2}};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ca+a^2}}\)
\(=>P\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{8}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}.3}{4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c
Ta có \(c\ge\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow c^2\ge ab\Leftrightarrow c^2-ab\ge0\Leftrightarrow c\left(c^2-ab\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow c^3-abc\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(c^3-abc\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ac^3-a^2bc-bc^3+ab^2c\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab^2c+ac^3\ge a^2bc+bc^3\Leftrightarrow ac\left(b^2+c^2\right)\ge bc\left(a^2+c^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{bc}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2ac}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2bc}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2ac}{a^2+c^2}\ge1+\dfrac{2bc}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ac+c^2}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{b^2+2bc+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{\sqrt{a^2+c^2}}\ge\dfrac{b+c}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cần chứng minh
(a + c)²(b² + c²) ≥ (b + c)²(a² + c²)
<=> 2c(a - b)(c² - ab) ≥ 0
Cái này đúng.
\(bdt\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng) . Dấu "=" khi a=b
Xét \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a, b)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) đpcm