Cho a = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\). Tính giá trị của biểu thức: M = \(\sqrt{15a^2-8a\sqrt{15}+16}\)
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Ta có: \(a=\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{8\sqrt{15}}{15}\)
=> \(a^2=\frac{64}{15}\)
=> \(M=\sqrt{15a^2-8a\sqrt{15}+16}=\sqrt{15.\frac{64}{15}-8.\frac{8\sqrt{15}}{15}.\sqrt{15}+16}\)
\(M=\sqrt{64-64+16}=4\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức là A
\(A=\left[3-\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}-1)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\left[\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}-3\right]\)
\(=[3-\frac{-\sqrt{5}(1-\sqrt{5})}{1-\sqrt{5}}](\sqrt{5}-3)=(3--\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-3)=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-3)=5-3^2=-4\)
\(A=\left(8+2\cdot3-7\cdot\dfrac{13}{10}+3\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)^2\\ A=\left(14-\dfrac{91}{10}+\dfrac{15}{4}\right):\dfrac{50}{3}\\ A=\dfrac{173}{20}\cdot\dfrac{3}{50}=\dfrac{519}{1000}\)
Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}:\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(M=\sqrt{6x+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{6\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+5}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
Ta có \(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}:\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\) vào biếu thức \(M\), ta được :
\(M=\sqrt{6.\dfrac{2}{3}+5}=\sqrt{4+5}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{96}-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{15}}+12\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{2}-2\cdot4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\dfrac{30}{15}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right]\left[\dfrac{4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+4\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+4\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=-4\)
a) \(\sqrt[]{3+2\sqrt[]{2}}+\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt[]{2+2\sqrt[]{2}.1+1}+\left|\sqrt[]{2}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)^2}+\left(2-\sqrt[]{2}\right)\) \(\left(\left(\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2=2< 2^2=4\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt[]{2}+1\right|+2-\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(=\sqrt[]{2}+1+2-\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(=3\)
Giải
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{15}}\)
Vậy M = \(\sqrt{15\left(\dfrac{8}{15}\right)^2-8.\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{15}+16}\)
= \(\sqrt{8^2-8^2+16}=\sqrt{16}=4\)