ko dùng máy tính cầm tay, hãy so sánh
a)2/5 và 4/9 b)342/-513 và -357/476 c)2017/2019 và 2018/2015
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Ta có: \(A=\frac{10^{2016}+2018}{10^{2017}+2018}\)\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{2017}+2018.10}{10^{2017}+2018}=\frac{10^{2017}+2018+2018.9}{10^{2017}+2018}=1+\frac{2018.9}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(10B=1+\frac{2018.9}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
Vì \(2017< 2018\)\(\Rightarrow10^{2017}< 10^{2018}\)\(\Rightarrow10^{2017}+2018< 10^{2018}+2018\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018.9}{10^{2017}+2018}>\frac{2018.9}{10^{2018}+2018}\)\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2018.9}{10^{2017}+2018}>1+\frac{2018.9}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
hay \(10A>10B\)\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{10^{2016}+2018}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{2017}+20180}{10^{2017}+2018}=\frac{10^{2017}+2018+18162}{10^{2017}+2018}=1+\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018}\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{10^{2017}+2018}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10^{2018}+20180}{10^{2018}+2018}=\frac{10^{2018}+2018+18162}{10^{2018}+2018}=1+\frac{18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
Vì \(10^{2017}+2018< 10^{2018}+2018\) nên \(\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018}>\frac{18162}{10^{2018}+2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018}>1+\frac{18162}{10^{2017}+2018}\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B
Làm khác bạn kia 1 xíu à
b: \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
`a,`
`5/6=1-1/6`
`7/8=1-1/8`
Mà `1/6>1/8 -> 5/6<7/8`
`b,`
`9/5=(9 \times 2)/(5 \times 2)=18/10`
`3/2=(3 \times 5)/(2 \times 5)=15/10`
`18/10 > 15/10 -> 9/5 > 3/2`
`c,`
`2017/2018 = 1-1/2018`
`2019/2020=1-1/2020`
`1/2018 > 1/2020 -> 2017/2018 < 2019/2020`
`d,`
`2018/2017 = 1+1/2017`
`2020/2019 = 1+1/2019`
`1/2017 > 1/2019 -> 2018/2017>2020/2019`
\(7^{2019}-7^{2020}=7^{2019}\left(1-7\right)\)
\(7^{2018}-7^{2019}=7^{2018}\left(1-7\right)\)
Mà \(7^{2019}>7^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{2019}-7^{2020}>7^{2018}-7^{2019}\)
# Học tốt
\(7^{2019}-7^{2020}=7^{2019}-7\cdot7^{2019}=-6.7^{2019}\)
\(7^{2018}-7^{2019}=7^{2018}-7\cdot7^{2018}=-6\cdot7^{2018}\)
vì \(7^{2019}>7^{2018}\Rightarrow-6\cdot7^{2019}< -6\cdot7^{2018}\)
Vậy \(7^{2019}-7^{2020}< 7^{2018}-7^{2019}\)
A = \(\dfrac{5^{2020}+1}{5^{2021}+1}\) ⇒ A \(\times\) 10 = 2 \(\times\)5 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5^{2020}+1}{5^{2021}+1}\) =2\(\times\) \(\dfrac{5^{2021}+5}{5^{2021}+1}\)
10A =2 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5^{2021}+5}{5^{2021}+1}\) = 2 \(\times\)(1 + \(\dfrac{4}{5^{2021}+1}\) )= 2 + \(\dfrac{8}{5^{2021}+1}\) >2
B = \(\dfrac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\) ⇒ B \(\times\) 10 = 10 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{10^{2019}+1}{10^{2020}+1}\)= \(\dfrac{10^{2020}+10}{10^{2020}+1}\)
10B = \(\dfrac{10^{2020}+10}{10^{2020}+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{9}{10^{2020}+1}\) < 2
10A > 2 > 10B ⇒ 10A>10B ⇒ A>B
\(\frac{2015}{2016}< \frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2018}{2018}< \frac{2018}{2019}\)
Ta có:
1-2015/2016=1/2016
1-2016/2017=1/2017
Vì 1/2016>1/2017=>2015/2016<2016/2017
Ta có:
2018/2018=1
2019/2018>1
=>2018/2018<2019/2018
\(2019^{2017}=\left(2019^{\frac{2017}{2018}}\right)^{2018}\approx2001,4^{2018}\)
Vì \(2001,4< 2017\Rightarrow2019^{2017}< 2017^{2018}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2.9}{5.9}=\frac{18}{45}\)
\(\frac{4}{9}=\frac{4.5}{9.5}=\frac{20}{45}\)
vì 18 <20 nên =>\(\frac{18}{45}< \frac{20}{45}\)hay \(\frac{2}{5}< \frac{4}{9}\)