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\(x=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}>\frac{2019^{2020}+1+2018}{2019^{2019}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2020}+2019}{2019^{2019}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\)(1)
\(y=\frac{2019^{2019}+2020}{2019^{2018}+2020}< \frac{2019^{2019}+2020-2019}{2019^{2018}+2020-2019}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x>y\)
Ta có A < \(\frac{2}{3^2-1^2}+\frac{2}{5^2-1^2}+...+\frac{2}{2019^2-1^2}\)
Tới đây ở mẫu số ta có công thức :
a2 - b2 = a2 - ab + ab - b2 = a(a - b) + b(a - b) = (a + b)(a - b)
<=> \(A< \frac{2}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)}+....+\frac{2}{\left(2019-1\right)\left(2019+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2018.2020}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{1009}{2020}< \frac{2019}{2020}=B\)
=> A < B
\(7^{2019}-7^{2020}=7^{2019}\left(1-7\right)\)
\(7^{2018}-7^{2019}=7^{2018}\left(1-7\right)\)
Mà \(7^{2019}>7^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow7^{2019}-7^{2020}>7^{2018}-7^{2019}\)
# Học tốt
\(7^{2019}-7^{2020}=7^{2019}-7\cdot7^{2019}=-6.7^{2019}\)
\(7^{2018}-7^{2019}=7^{2018}-7\cdot7^{2018}=-6\cdot7^{2018}\)
vì \(7^{2019}>7^{2018}\Rightarrow-6\cdot7^{2019}< -6\cdot7^{2018}\)
Vậy \(7^{2019}-7^{2020}< 7^{2018}-7^{2019}\)