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Lời giải:
a.
$x:3\frac{1}{15}-\frac{3}{4}=2\frac{1}{4}$
$x:\frac{46}{15}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}$
$x: \frac{46}{15}=\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=3$
$x=3\times \frac{46}{15}=\frac{46}{5}$
b. $x\times 3\frac{2}{3}-1\frac{2}{3}=2\frac{1}{3}$
$x\times \frac{11}{3}=1\frac{2}{3}+2\frac{1}{3}=4$
$x=4: \frac{11}{3}=\frac{12}{11}$
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}< x< 1\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2\times4}{3\times4}+\dfrac{3\times3}{4\times3}< x< \dfrac{\left(1\times3+1\right)\times5}{3\times5}+\dfrac{4\times3}{5\times3}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}< x< \dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{12}{15}\\ \dfrac{17}{12}< x< \dfrac{32}{15}\)
Ước tính: \(\dfrac{17}{12}=1,4\) và \(\dfrac{32}{15}=2,1\). Vậy số tự nhiên x = 2 sẽ thõa mãn 1,4 < x < 2,1
b)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}< x< 2\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \dfrac{5\times4}{6\times4}-\dfrac{1\times6}{4\times6}< x< \dfrac{\left(2\times3+1\right)\times5}{3\times5}-\dfrac{2\times3}{5\times3}\\ \dfrac{20}{24}-\dfrac{6}{24}< x< \dfrac{35}{15}-\dfrac{6}{15}\\ \dfrac{14}{24}< x< \dfrac{29}{15}\)
Ước tính \(\dfrac{14}{24}=0,5\) và \(\dfrac{29}{15}=1,9\)
Vậy với x là số tự nhiên x = 1 sẽ thõa mãn 0,5 < x < 1,9
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
a: \(x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(2+4+6+...+98\right)\left(6-6\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{512}\right)\)
=0
`a, 2/3 +3/4 = (8+9)/12=17/12.`
`1 1/3+4/5 = 4/3 + 4/5 = (20+12)/15=32/15`.
`=> x=2.`
`b, 5/6-1/4=(20-6)/24=7/12`.
`2 1/3-2/5= 7/3-2/5 = (35-6)/15=29/15`.
`=> x=1`.
29\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 39\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{59}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{118}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{59}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{59}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= \(\dfrac{295}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= 50
= 59/2 x 2/3+ 118/3 x 3/4 + 5/6
= 59/3+ 59/2+ 5/6
= 118/6+ 177/6+ 5/6
= 50
= 59/2 x 2/3+ 118/3 x 3/4 + 5/6
= 59/3+ 59/2+ 5/6
= 118/6+ 177/6+ 5/6
= 50
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{18}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
`b)`
\(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}\div4\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)
\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\div\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{17}\)
Vậy, \(x=\dfrac{4}{17}\)
`c)`
\(5\dfrac{2}{3}\div x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\div\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{34}{7}\)
Vậy, `x = `\(\dfrac{34}{7}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{2}x\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{18}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
b) \(x.3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}.x=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{17}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}.x=\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{4}{17}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{4}{17}:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{4}{17}.\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{17}\)
c) \(5\dfrac{2}{3}:x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{22}{6}-\dfrac{15}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{7}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{119}{18}\)
\(x:3\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = 2\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x\): \(\dfrac{46}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(x\) : \(\dfrac{46}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\) : \(\dfrac{46}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{4}\)
\(x\) : \(\dfrac{46}{15}\) = \(3\)
\(x\) = 3 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{46}{15}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{46}{5}\)
\(x\) \(\times\) 3\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - 1\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{11}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{11}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{11}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{3}\)
\(x\times\dfrac{11}{3}\) = 4
\(x\) = 4 : \(\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{12}{11}\)