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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|=\left|2\sqrt{x+1}-2\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT trị tuyệt đối:
\(\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1+\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|=\left|2\sqrt{x+1}-2\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge8\)
\(a,\dfrac{2x-1}{3}< \dfrac{x+6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-2}{6}< \dfrac{3x+18}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2< 3x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x< 2+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 20\)
\(b,\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{6}-1>\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-11}{6}>\dfrac{4x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-11>4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x>11+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>15\)
(x+2)(x+1)(x-3)(x+6)=-36
<=>(x2+3x+2)(x2+3x-18)=-36
Đặt x2+3x+2=a =>a(a-20)+36=0
<=>(a-2)(a-18)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\\a=18\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây tự giải tiếp
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2m\right)\)
\(=4m^2-4m+1+8m\)
\(=\left(2m+1\right)^2\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì 2m+1<>0
hay m<>-1/2
Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì 2m+1=0
hay m=-1/2
b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(2m-6\right)\)
\(=m^2-2m+1-8m+24\)
\(=\left(m-5\right)^2\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì m-5<>0
hay m<>5
Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì m-5=0
hay m=5
`(x^2-x)(x^2-x+1)=6`
Đặt `a=x^2-x(x>=-1/4)`
`pt<=>a(a+1)=6`
`<=>a^2+a-6=0`
`Delta=1+24=25`
`=>a_1=-2(l),a_2=1(tm)`
`<=>x^2-x=1`
`<=>x^2-x-1=0`
`Delta=1+4=5`
`=>x_{12}=(+-sqrt5+1)/2`
\(\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(x^2-x\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-x\right)-2\right]\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=2\\x^2-x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)