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|2x + 3| < 5
<=> -5 < 2x + 3 < 5
<=> -5 - 3 < 2x < 5 - 3
<=> -8 < 2x < 2
<=> -8/2 < x < 1
<=> -4 < x < 1
bài 2
ta có \(\left(\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\frac{8a^2+1}{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\frac{8b^2+1}{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\frac{8c^2+1}{c}}\right)^2\)\(=\left(A\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có;
\(\left(A\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(8a+\frac{1}{a}+8b+\frac{1}{b}+8c+\frac{8}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(9a+9b+9c\right)=9\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\)(đpcm)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
a) 3x(x - 1) + 2(x - 1) = 0
<=> (3x + 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-2/3; 1}
b) x2 - 1 - (x + 5)(2 - x) = 0
<=> x2 - 1 - 2x + x2 - 10 + 5x = 0
<=> 2x2 + 3x - 11 = 0
<=> 2(x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 - 97/16) = 0
<=> (x + 3/4)2 - 97/16 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{97}}{4}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{\sqrt{97}}{4}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\); \(-\frac{\sqrt{97}-3}{4}\)
d) x(2x - 3) - 4x + 6 = 0
<=> x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = 0
<=> (x - 2)(2x - 3) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {2; 3/2}
e) x3 - 1 = x(x - 1)
<=> (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) - x(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1 - x) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x2 + 1) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy S = {1}
f) (2x - 5)2 - x2 - 4x - 4 = 0
<=> (2x - 5)2 - (x + 2)2 = 0
<=> (2x - 5 - x - 2)(2x - 5 + x + 2) = 0
<=> (x - 7)(3x - 3) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\3x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {7; 1}
h) (x - 2)(x2 + 3x - 2) - x3 + 8 = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x2 + 3x - 2) - (x- 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x2 + 3x - 2 - x2 - 2x - 4) = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x - 6) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {2; 6}
\(a,3x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(3x.x-3x+2x-2=0\)
\(2x-2=0\)
\(2x=2\)
\(x=1\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x+1=1 và y-2=1/2
=>x=0 và y=5/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x-2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{x-2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x-2y=9 và 2/2x-y=1/18+1/9=1/18+2/18=3/18=1/6
=>x-2y=9 và 2x-y=12
=>x=5; y=-2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10\left|x-6\right|+15\left|y+1\right|=25\\10\left|x-6\right|-8\left|y+1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23\left|y+1\right|=23\\\left|x-6\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{x^2-x-2}>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\)
=>x>2 hoặc x<-1
c: \(\dfrac{3x^2-x-4}{2x^2-x+3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x+3x-4>0\)
=>(3x-4)(x+1)>0
=>x>4/3 hoặc x<-1
\(a,\dfrac{2x-1}{3}< \dfrac{x+6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-2}{6}< \dfrac{3x+18}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2< 3x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x< 2+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 20\)
\(b,\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{6}-1>\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-11}{6}>\dfrac{4x+4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-11>4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4x>11+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>15\)