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b)x^2+y^2=x+y+8
=>4x^2+4y^2-4x-4y=32
=>4x^2-4x+1+4y^2-4y+1=34
=>(2x-1)^2+(2y-1)^2=9+25=25+9
đến đây thì dễ rồi
y^2+2xy-3x-2=0
=>y^2+2xy+x^2=x^2+3x+2
=>(x+y)^2=(x+2)(x+1)
đến đây thì bn tự lm nha
bạn c/m cho nó lớn hơn hoặc nhỏ hơn 0 đi mk ngại làm vì hơi nhìu ^.^ sory
bài này chỉ có hsg như tui, alibaba nguyễn, hoàng lê bảo ngọc ..... làm dc
\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\left(dox^2+3\ge3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy...
\(b,x^2+3y^2+2xy+4y+2x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(2y^2+2y+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2+2\left[\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
Với mọi x;y thì \(\left(x+y+1\right)^2\ge0\\ 2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Do đó ko tìm đc gtri nào củax;y thoa mãn
\(a.P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-32\)
\(P=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-32\)
Đặt : \(x^2+5x+5=t\) , ta có :
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-32=t^2-1-32=t^2-33=\left(t-\sqrt{33}\right)\left(t+\sqrt{33}\right)\)
Thay : \(x^2+5x+5=t\) , ta có :
\(\left(x^2+5x+5-\sqrt{33}\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+\sqrt{33}\right)\)
\(b.Q=x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y+1=\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+1=\left(x-y\right)^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}+1-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x-y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x-y-\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-y-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=\left(x-y-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-y+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-3}{2}\right)\)
\(c.R=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-20=4x^2-2.2x.\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-16=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-16=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{x}-4\right)\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{x}+4\right)=\left(\dfrac{2x^2-1}{x}-4\right)\left(\dfrac{2x^2-1}{x}+4\right)\)
1/ \(3x^2+6x+3-3y^2=3x^2+3x+3x+3-3y^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
2/ \(25-x^2-y^2+2xy=5^2-\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(5+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x+y\right)\)
3/ \(3x-3y-x^2+2xy-y^2=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3-\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-x+y\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-0\)0 = \(\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)= \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
x2-2xy+y2+3x-3y=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=y-3\end{cases}}}\)