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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
\(2^{x+2}-3.2^x=16\)
=> \(2^x.2^2-3.2^x=16\)
=> \(2^x.\left(2^2-3\right)=16\)
=> \(2^x.1=2^4\)
=> x = 4
\(\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x=-\frac{13}{10}\\\frac{3}{2}x=\frac{17}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-13}{15}\\x=\frac{17}{15}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(-\frac{9}{16}\right)^2\) hoặc \(\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\frac{9}{16}\right)^2\)
=>\(x-1=-\frac{9}{16}\)hoặc \(x-1=\frac{9}{16}\)
=>\(x=\frac{7}{16}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{35}{16}\)