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a: \(\dfrac{x-3}{5-x}=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(x\ne5\right)\)
=>7(x-3)=5(5-x)
=>7x-21=25-5x
=>12x=46
=>x=23/6
b: \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+4}{x+7}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-7\right\}\))
=>(x-2)(x+7)=(x+4)(x-1)
=>\(x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)
=>5x-14=3x-4
=>2x=10
=>x=5(nhận)
c) \(\left|x\right|=3,5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=-3,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left|x\right|=-2,7\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
l) \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-5=-2\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3\\x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-3-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=\dfrac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đính chính câu l \(x=-\dfrac{15}{4}\) không phải \(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{x-3}{5-x}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(5-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-21=25-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-21-25+5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-46=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=46\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{6}\)
x-3.7=5-x.5
x-21=5-x.5
Còn lại tự làm ok...