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I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\) .
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{9}{21}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4-2}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}\)
\(2^x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(7^x=7^7\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(-5\right)^x=\left(-5\right)^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=2-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5^{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(6^{x+4}=6^{10}\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\Leftrightarrow x=10-4\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(5^{2x-7}=5^{11}\Leftrightarrow2x-7=11\Leftrightarrow2x=11+7\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=18\div2\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{4x+2}=64\)
\(2^{-4x+2}=2^6\Leftrightarrow-4x+2=6\Leftrightarrow-4x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\div\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{5x-4}\Rightarrow2x-1=5x-4\)
\(2x-5x=-4+1\)
\(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^x=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2x}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x=3\).
hehe.
đánh tới què tay, hoa mắt lun r nekkk!!
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-8-15}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-23}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(23+\dfrac{1}{4}-13-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot10=\dfrac{50}{7}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2^5\cdot3^3\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot3^3\cdot2^2\cdot5^2}=5\)
i: \(=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2^{10}}{3^{10}}:\dfrac{4^5}{3^{10}}\)
\(=3^{40}-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-24-45}{18}=\dfrac{7}{23}\cdot\dfrac{-69}{18}=\dfrac{7}{18}\cdot\left(-3\right)=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(23+\dfrac{1}{4}-13-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot10=14\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2^5\cdot3^3\cdot5^3}{2^3\cdot3^3\cdot2^2\cdot5^2}=5\)
i: \(=\dfrac{1}{3^{10}}\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2^{10}}{3^{10}}:\dfrac{4^5}{9^5}=3^{40}-1\)
a) Ta có : \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650=>5^x\left(1+5^2\right)=650=>5^x.26=650=>5^x=25=5^2=>x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b) Ta có : \(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0=>\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}[1-(x-7)^{10}]=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(=>x=7\) hoặc \(x-7=1\)hoặc \(x-7=-1\)
\(=>x=7\) hoặc \(x=8\) hoặc \(x=6\)
a) 27x : 3x = 9
(27 : 3)x = 9
9x = 91
x = 1
b) 25 : 5x =5
5x = 25 : 5
5x = 51
x = 1
c) 2 : (x + 2)2 = \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
(x + 2)2 = 2 : \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
(x + 2)2 = 36
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=6\\x+2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (5x - 1)2 = \(\dfrac{36}{49}\)
(5x - 1)2 = \(\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
Bạn làm tiếp nha, mình có việc bận :v
1.
\(-3x^5y^4+3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3+5x^5y^4\)
\(=(-3x^5y^4+5x^5y^4)+(3x^2y^3-7x^2y^3)\)
\(=2x^5y^4-4x^2y^3\)
2.
\(\frac{1}{2}x^4y-\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+\frac{5}{3}x^4y-x^3y^4\)
\(=(\frac{1}{2}x^4y+\frac{5}{3}x^4y)-(\frac{3}{2}x^3y^4+x^3y^4)\)
\(=\frac{13}{6}x^4y-\frac{5}{2}x^3y^4\)
3.
\(5x-7xy^2+3x-\frac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=(5x+3x)-(7xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)\)
\(=8x-\frac{15}{2}xy^2\)
4.
\(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y+x^4y^3\)
\(=(\frac{-1}{5}x^4y^3+x^4y^3)+(\frac{3}{4}x^2y-\frac{1}{2}x^2y)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}x^4y^3+\frac{1}{4}x^2y\)
5.
\(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6\)
\(=(\frac{7}{4}x^5y^7+\frac{1}{5}x^5y^7)+(-\frac{3}{2}x^2y^6+\frac{2}{3}x^2y^6)\)
\(=\frac{39}{20}x^5y^7-\frac{5}{6}x^2y^6\)
6.
\(\frac{1}{3}x^2y^5(-\frac{3}{5}x^3y)+x^5y^6=(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-3}{5})(x^2.x^3)(y^5.y)+x^5y^6\)
\(=\frac{-1}{5}x^5y^6+x^5y^6=\frac{4}{5}x^5y^6\)
1) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.1+5^x.5^2=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.26=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=650:26\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2.\)
Mình chỉ làm câu 1) thôi nhé.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
c) \(\left|x\right|=3,5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=-3,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left|x\right|=-2,7\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
l) \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-5=-2\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=3\\x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-3-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=\dfrac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đính chính câu l \(x=-\dfrac{15}{4}\) không phải \(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)