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a, (\(x-2\))2 - (2\(x\) + 3)2 = 0
(\(x\) - 2 - 2\(x\) - 3)(\(x\) - 2 + 2\(x\) + 3) = 0
(-\(x\) - 5)(3\(x\) +1) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-5=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) { -5;- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
b, 9.(2\(x\) + 1)2 - 4.(\(x\) + 1)2 = 0
{3.(2\(x\) + 1) - 2.(\(x\) +1)}{ 3.(2\(x\) +1) + 2.(\(x\) +1)} = 0
(6\(x\) + 3 - 2\(x\) - 2)(6\(x\) + 3 + 2\(x\) + 2) = 0
(4\(x\) + 1)(8\(x\) + 5) =0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\8x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = { - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\); \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)}
d, \(x^2\)(\(x\) + 1) - \(x\) (\(x+1\)) + \(x\)(\(x\) -1) = 0
\(x\left(x+1\right)\).(\(x\) - 1) + \(x\)(\(x\) -1) = 0
\(x\)(\(x\) -1)(\(x\) + 1 + 1) = 0
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = { -2; 0; 1}
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-2x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)
d. Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwartz ta có:
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le x+y+\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le1+\dfrac{4}{1}=5\)
-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a. x( x+ 3)= 0
⇔ x= 0 hoặc x+ 3= 0
⇔ x= 0 x = -3
b. x( 2x− 1)+ 2( 2x− 1) =0
⇔ ( 2x− 1)(x+ 2) =0
⇔ 2x− 1 =0 hoặc x+ 2 =0
⇔ 2x =1 x = -2
⇔ x =\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x = -2
( 2x - 3 )( x + 1 ) - 2x2 + 6x = 0
<=> 2x2 - x - 3 - 2x2 + 6x = 0
<=> 5x - 3 = 0
<=> 5x = 3
<=> x = 3/5
( x2 - x + 1 )( x - 3 ) - x3 + 4x2 = 0
<=> x3 - 4x2 + 4x - 3 - x3 + 4x2 = 0
<=> 4x - 3 = 0
<=> 4x = 3
<=> x = 3/4
( x2 - 2 )( x2 + 2 ) - x4 - 2x + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 )2 - 4 - x4 - 2x + 5 = 0
<=> x4 + 1 - x4 - 2x = 0
<=> 1 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 1
<=> x = 1/2
( x - 3 )( x2 - 3x + 2 ) - ( x2 - 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) + 2x2 - 2x = 0
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6 - ( x3 - 4x2 - 3x + 14 ) + 2x2 - 2x = 0
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6 - x3 + 4x2 + 3x - 14 + 2x2 - 2x = 0
<=> 12x - 20 = 0
<=> 12x = 20
<=> x = 20/12 = 5/3
a, \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3-2x^2+6x=0\Leftrightarrow5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
b, \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-x^3+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+x-3-x^3+4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
c ; d tương tự nhé !
Lời giải:
a. $x^2-4x-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(x-5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=5$
b.
$5x^2-9x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(5x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $5x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=\frac{-1}{5}$
c.
$(x^2+1)-5(x^2+1)+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+6=0$ (đặt $x^2+1=a$)
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(a-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a-2=0$ hoặc $a-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0$ hoặc $x^2-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+1)=0$ hoặc $(x-\sqrt{2})(x+\sqrt{2})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm \sqrt{2}\right\}$
d.
$(x^2+6x)-2(x+3)^2-17=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+6x+9)-2(x+3)^2-26=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2-2(x+3)^2-26=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -(x+3)^2-26=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2=-26<0$ (vô lý)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn.
a) x(x - 2) + (x - 2) = 0
=> (x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=> x(x2 - 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=2^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
g) (x + 2)2 - x + 4 = 0
=> x2 + 4x + 4 - x + 4 = 0
=> x2 + 3x + 8 = 0
=> (x2 + 3x + 9/4) + 23/4 = 0
=> (x + 3/2)2 + 23/4 \(\ge\frac{23}{4}>0\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
h) (x + 2)2 = (2x - 1)2
=> (x + 2)2 - (2x - 1)2 = 0
=> (x + 2 - 2x + 1)(x + 2 + 2x - 1) = 0
=> (-x + 3)(3x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x+3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{3;-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
a) x( x - 2 ) + x - 2 = 0
⇔ x( x - 2 ) + 1( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) 2/3x( x2 - 4 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{3}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
g) ( x + 2 )2 - x + 4 = 0
⇔ x2 + 4x + 4 - x + 4 = 0
⇔ x2 + 3x + 8 = 0 (*)
Ta có : x2 + 3x + 8 = ( x2 + 3x + 9/4 ) + 23/4 = ( x + 3/2 )2 + 23/4 ≥ 23/4 > 0 ∀ x
=> (*) không xảy ra
=> Pt vô nghiệm
h) ( x + 2 )2 = ( 2x - 1 )2
⇔ ( x + 2 )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ [ ( x + 2 ) - ( 2x - 1 ) ][ ( x + 2 ) + ( 2x - 1 ) ] = 0
⇔ ( x + 2 - 2x + 1 )( x + 2 + 2x - 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( 3 - x )( 3x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
(x + 2)(x + 2 - x + 2) = 0
x + 2 = 0
x= -2
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2.2x+2^2\right)-\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\) thì \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0.\)