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1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
a) -3x+4+5x=-10-x
-3x+4+5x+10+x=0
(-3x+5x+x)+10=0
3x+10=0
3x=-10
x=\(\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
b)-x+1=-3x-8
-x+1+3x+8=0
(-x+3x)+(1+8)=0
2x+9=0
2x=-9
x=\(\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{-9}{2}\)
c)8-(x-1)=10+(x+5)
8-x+1=10+x+5
9-x=15+x
9-x-15-x=0
(9-15)-(x+x)=0
-6-2x=0
2x=-6
x=-3
Vậy x=-3
d)100+(x+7)-(-2x+3)=8+(x+100)
100+x+7+2x-3=8+x+100
(x+2x)+(100+7-3)=(8+100)+x
3x+104=108+x
3x+104-108-x=0
(3x-x)+(104-108)=0
2x-4=0
2x=4
x=2
Vậy x=2
e, \(\left|2x+5\right|=\left|x-1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=1-x\\2x+5=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
g, \(\left|-x+4\right|=\left|-3x-8\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+4=3x+8\\-x+4=-3x-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x=4\\2x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
h, \(\left|x+4\right|=\left|-3-8\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+4\right|=\left|-11\right|=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4=-11\\x+4=11\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+6-13⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;11;-15\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-8⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
e)
A = \(\frac{x+5}{x-2}\) = \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Muốn A nguyên thì:
=> \(\frac{7}{x-2}\) ∈ Z
=> 7 ⋮ x - 2
=> x - 2 ∈ Ư (7)
=> x - 2 ∈ { 1; 7; -1; -7 }
=> x ∈ { 3; 9; -5; 1 }
a) (5x - 1)(2x - 1/3) = 0
\(\Rightarrow5x-1=0\) hoặc \(2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0+1\\2x=0+\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1:5=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{3}:2=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 1/5 hoặc x = 1/6
Bài giải
\(a,\text{ }\frac{2x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)-1}{x-1}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-1}=2-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(2x-5\text{ }⋮\text{ }x-1\text{ khi }1⋮\text{ }x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }x\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-1\\x-1=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{0\text{ ; }2\right\}\)
\(b,\text{ }x+1\text{ là ước của }x^2+7\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x^2+7\text{ }⋮\text{ }x+1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x^2+7}{x+1}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+8}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+8}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\frac{8}{x+1}\)
\(=x-1+\frac{8}{x+1}\)
\(\text{ }x^2+7\text{ }⋮\text{ }x+1\text{ khi }8\text{ }⋮\text{ }x+1\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
x + 1 | - 1 | 1 | - 2 | 2 | - 4 | 4 | - 8 | 8 |
x | - 2 | 0 | - 3 | 1 | - 5 | 3 | - 9 | 7 |
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{-2\text{ ; }0\text{ ; }-3\text{ ; }1\text{ ; }-5\text{ ; }3\text{ ; }-9\text{ ; }7\right\}\)