Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: Ta có: \(A=2x^2+12x+11\)
\(=2\left(x^2+6x+\dfrac{11}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+6x+9-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+3\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-3
\(A=2\left(x^2+6x+36\right)-61=2\left(x+6\right)^2-61\ge-61\\ A_{min}=-61\Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ B=-\left(x^2-18x+81\right)+100=-\left(x-9\right)^2+100\le100\\ B_{max}=100\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
a: Ta có: \(2x^3-18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2-12x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=13\)
hay x=-1
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8=3-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)
hay x=4
a) 2x3-18x=0
⇔ 2x(x2-9)=0
⇔ 2x(x-3)(x+3)=0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)(3x-1)(2x+1)-6x(x+2)=11
⇔ 6x2+x-1-6x2-12x=11
⇔ -11x=12
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{11}\)
c) (x-1)3-(x+2).(x2-2x+4)=3.(1-x2)
⇔ x3-3x2+3x-1-x3-8-3+3x2=0
⇔ 3x=12
⇔ x=4
1.
\(G=\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\le\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(H=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\) biểu thức này ko có min max
2.
\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=4\)
\(E=\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
\(G=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5}{x^2-4x+5}=3-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{5}{1}=-2\)
\(G_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=2\)
$A=x^2+y^2-6x+4y+20=(x^2-6x+9)+(y^2+4y+4)+7$
$=(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2+7\geq 0+0+7=7$
Vậy $A_{\min}=7$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-3)^2=(y+2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3; y=-2$
---------------------
$B=9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+30$
$=(9x^2-18x+9)+(y^2-6y+9)+(2z^2+4z+2)+10$
$=9(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-6y+9)+2(z^2+2z+1)+10$
$=9(x-1)^2+(y-3)^2+2(z+1)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy $B_{\min}=10$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-1)^2=(y-3)^2=(z+1)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=3; z=-1$
$C=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz+3$
$2C=2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz+6$
$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2-2yz+z^2)+(x^2-2xz+z^2)+6$
$=(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2+6\geq 6$
$\Rightarrow C\geq 3$
Vậy $C_{\min}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-y=y-z=z-x=0$
$\Leftrihgtarrow x=y=z$
--------------------------------------
$D=5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+2021$
$=2(y^2+2xy+x^2)+3x^2-2x+4y+2021$
$=2(x+y)^2+4(x+y)+3x^2-6x+2021$
$=2(x+y)^2+4(x+y)+2+3(x^2-2x+1)+2016$
$=2[(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1]+3(x^2-2x+1)+2016$
$=2(x+y+1)^2+3(x-1)^2+2016\geq 2016$
Vậy $D_{\min}=2016$ khi $x+y+1=x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=-2$
\(d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=15\\ \Leftrightarrow24x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\\ f,\Leftrightarrow9x^2+18x+9-18x=36+x^3-27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4\left(x^2+15x+50\right)\left(x^2+18x+72\right)-3x^2\\ =4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\\ =4\left(x^2+16x+60\right)\left(x^2+17x+60\right)-3x^2\)
Đặt \(x^2+16x+60=a\)
\(=4a\left(a+x\right)-3x^2\\ =4a^2+4ax-3x^2\\ =\left(2a-x\right)\left(2a+3x\right)\\ =\left[2\left(x^2+16x+60\right)-x\right]\left[2\left(x^2+16x+60\right)+3x\right]\\ =\left(2x^2+31x+120\right)\left(2x^2+35x+120\right)\)
(x2+15x+50)(x2+18x+72)−3x2=4(x+5)(x+10)(x+6)(x+12)−3x2=4(x2+16x+60)(x2+17x+60)−3x24(�2+15�+50)(�2+18�+72)−3�2=4(�+5)(�+10)(�+6)(�+12)−3�2=4(�2+16�+60)(�2+17�+60)−3�2
Đặt x2+16x+60=a�2+16�+60=�
=4a(a+x)−3x2=4a2+4ax−3x2=(2a−x)(2a+3x)=[2(x2+16x+60)−x][2(x2+16x+60)+3x]=(2x2+31x+120)(2x2+35x+120)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0
⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1
b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0
⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0
⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1
c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0
⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0
⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2
⇔x=1;y=−2
d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y−4z−14
⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0
⇔x=1;y=3/2;z=−2
e: Ta có: x^2−6x+y2+4y+2=0
⇔x^2−6x+9+y^2+4y+4−11=0
⇔(x−3)^2+(y+2)^2=11
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2