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a) \(A_4=\left(x^2-3x+5\right)^2+7x\cdot\left(x^2-3x+5\right)+12x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+5\right)^2+4x\cdot\left(x^2-3x+5\right)+3x\left(x^2-3x+5\right)+12x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\left(x^2-3x+5+4x\right)+3x\left(x^2-3x+5+4x\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-3x+5\right)+3x\right]\cdot\left(x^2-3x+5+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+5+3x\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
\(A_5=2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)^2-7\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\left(x^3+3\right)+5\left(x^2+3\right)^2\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x-2=a;x^3+3=b\),Ta có:
\(2a^2-7ab+5b^2=2a^2-5ab-2ab+5b^2=a\left(2a-5b\right)-b\left(2a-5b\right)=\left(2a+5b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
Thay \(x^2+5x-2=a;x^3+3=b\),ta có:
.......................
bn làm nốt nhé
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
b)3x^2-18x+27=3x^2-9x-9x+27=3x*(x-3)-9*(x-3)=(x-3)*(3x-9)=(x-3)*3*(x-3)=3*(x-3)^2
c)x^3-4x^2-12x+27=(x+3)*(x^2-3x+9-4)=(x+3)*(x^2-3x+5)
d)27x^3-1/27=(3x-1/3)*(9x^2-x+1/9) (hang dt)
con a) voi e) mk chiu