Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(M=\sqrt{x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-2y+10}+2y^2-8y+2024\\ =\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+9}+\left(2y^2-8y+8\right)+2016\\ =\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2016\\ =\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y-2\right)^2+2016\) \(\text{Do }\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9\ge9\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\forall x;y\\ Mà\text{ }2\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y-2\right)^2\ge3\forall x;y\\ M=\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y-2\right)^2+2016\ge2019\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(M_{Min}=2019\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\sqrt{25x^2-20x+4}+\sqrt{25x^2-30x+9}\\ =\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5x-3\right)^2}\\ =\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x-3\right|\\ =\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3-5x\right|\)
Áp dụng BDT: \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3-5x\right|\ge\left|5x-2+3-5x\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left(5x-2\right)\left(3-5x\right)\ge0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2\ge0\\3-5x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2\le0\\3-5x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right. \) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\ge2\\5x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\le2\\5x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\\x\le\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(K^0\text{ }T/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy \(Q_{Min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(A=5x-5+\frac{180}{x-1}+5=5\left(x-1\right)+\frac{180}{x-1}+5\ge2\sqrt{\frac{5\left(x-1\right).180}{x-1}}+5\)
\(\ge2.30+5=65\)
Vậy GTNN là 65 tại x = 7
Câu 2:
a: Ta có: \(P=3x-\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\)
\(=3x-\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-x+5=2x+5\left(x\ge5\right)\\3x+x-5=4x-5\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Vì x=2<5 nên \(P=4\cdot2-5=8-5=3\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+4+2\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1-1\)
\(A=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(A_{min}=-1\) khi \(x^2+5x+5=0\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5x\right)^2}\)= \(\left|2-5x\right|+\left|5x\right|\ge2+5x-5x=2\)
min A=2 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2-5x\ge0\\5x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\frac{2}{5}}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$A^2=x+4+6-x+2\sqrt{(x+4)(6-x)}=10+2\sqrt{(x+4)(6-x)}\geq 10$
$\Rightarrow A\geq \sqrt{10}$ (do $A\geq 0$)
Vậy $A_{\min}=\sqrt{10}$. Giá trị này đạt được khi $(x+4)(6-x)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ hoặc $x=6$
----------------------
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopkxy:
$A^2\leq (x+4+6-x)(1+1)=10.2=20$
$\Rightarrow A\leq \sqrt{20}$
Vậy $A_{\max}=\sqrt{20}$