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a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne3\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{3x}+3}{x-3}\right)\left(\sqrt{4x}+\sqrt{12}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}\right).2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{3}\)
c) Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta có :
\(A=2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-2\)
1,
\(A=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\left(đk:a\ne0;1;2;a\ge0\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
Để \(A=1\)\(=>\frac{2a-4}{a+2}=1< =>2a-4-a-2=0< =>a=6\)
2,
a, Điều kiện xác định của phương trình là \(x\ne4;x\ge0\)
b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Với \(x=3+2\sqrt{3}\)thì \(B=\frac{2}{3-2+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{1+2\sqrt{3}}\)
a/ \(A=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b/ Thay x = 25 vào A ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{25}-2}=\frac{5}{5-2}=\frac{5}{3}\)
c/ A = -1/3 \(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy x = 1/4
\(a,ĐK:9x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ne\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
\(b,M=\frac{\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}}{9x^2-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
với \(3x-1>0\) ta có \(M=\frac{3x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{3x+1}\)
với \(3x-1< 0\) ta có \(M=\frac{-\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{3x+1}\)
\(c,\) th1 : \(M=\frac{1}{3x+1}\) khi \(x>\frac{1}{3}\) mà \(M=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(thoaman\right)\)
th2 : \(M=-\frac{1}{3x+1}\) khi \(x< \frac{1}{3}\) mà \(M=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{3x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\left(thoaman\right)\)
\(d,M=\frac{\left|3x-1\right|}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}< 0\) có \(\left|3x-1\right|>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)< 0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1>0\\3x+1< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x< -\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\left(voli\right)}}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1< 0\\3x+1>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}\\x>-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}< x< \frac{1}{3}}\)
a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne16\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(C=\frac{a}{a-16}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(C=\frac{a-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}-8-2\sqrt{a}+8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{a-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
b) Ta có: \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
Khi đó: \(C=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}-2+4}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{1}=9-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=\frac{a}{a-16}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne16\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}-8-2\sqrt{a}+8}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
b) Với \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}\)( tmđk )
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+4}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(C=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-2+4}\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2-4}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{1}=9-4\sqrt{5}\)
Câu 2:
a: Ta có: \(P=3x-\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\)
\(=3x-\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-x+5=2x+5\left(x\ge5\right)\\3x+x-5=4x-5\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Vì x=2<5 nên \(P=4\cdot2-5=8-5=3\)