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a: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(m+3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot2\cdot m\)
\(=\left(m+3\right)^2-8m\)
\(=m^2-2m+9=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0\forall m\)
=>Phương trình (1) luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m+3\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{m}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2+6m+9\right)-2m}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}m^2+\dfrac{3}{2}m+\dfrac{9}{4}-2m}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}m^2-\dfrac{1}{2}m+\dfrac{9}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2-2m+9\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m^2-2m+1+8\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(m-1\right)^2+2}>=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m-1=0
=>m=1
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m-5=0\)
Xét \(\Delta=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-5\right)=4m^2-12m+24\)\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+15>0\forall m\)
=>Pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(A=\left|x_1-x_2\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-5\right)=4m^2-12m+24\)
\(=\left(2m-3\right)^2+15\ge15\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{15}\)
\(A_{min}=\sqrt{15}\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le3\)
A =|X-34|+86
Ta thấy:
\(\left|x-34\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-34\right|+86\ge0+86=86\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge86\)
Dấu = khi x-34=0 <=>X=34
Vậy Amin=86 <=>x=34