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Ta có :
\(M=x^2-6x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow M=x^2-2.x.3+3^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x-3\right)^2-4\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x-3\right)^2-4\le-4\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Min M là : \(-4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Ta có :
\(N=x^2-5x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow N=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Làm tương tự như a )
a: \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)\le5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<=-14x+21
=>6x<=24
hay x<=4
b: \(\dfrac{6x+1}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{12}>=\dfrac{5x+3}{6}+\dfrac{12-5x}{9}\)
=>2(6x+1)+3(x+3)>=6(5x+3)+4(12-5x)
=>12x+2+3x+9>=30x+18+48-20x
=>15x+11>=10x+66
=>5x>=55
hay x>=11
b)\(C=\frac{5x-19}{x-4}=\frac{5x-20+1}{x-4}=\frac{5\left(x-4\right)+1}{x-4}=5+\frac{1}{x-4}\)
Để C đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất => 1/x-5 phải đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
=> 1/x-5=-1
=>x-5=-1
=>x=4
Giá trị nhỏ nhất của C là : 5 - 1 = 4 <=> x = 4
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b, \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x-10\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(50+5x\right).5}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c, \(P=-4\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\Rightarrow x+5=-20\Rightarrow x=-25\)
d, \(\frac{1}{P}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;0\right\}\)
Mà x khác 0 (ĐKXĐ của P) nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4\right\}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x^2-250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)
c) \(P=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
d) \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Lập bảng nhé
e) \(Q=P+\frac{x+25}{x+5}=\frac{x+30}{x+5}=1+\frac{25}{x+5}\)
\(Q_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x+5}_{min}\)
b) \(M=\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô si cho 2 số dương ta được: \(x-1+\frac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\frac{2}{x-1}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(M=x+1+\frac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{2}+2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\sqrt{2}+1\)
c) \(N=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\)
\(\left(x^2+4x\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x2+4x)2=0 <=> x2+4x=0 <=> x(x+4)=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=-4
a) \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2-6x+9+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3
Vậy \(MIN\) \(A=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+5\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\)
Ta có: \(2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)-\dfrac{23}{2}\ge-\dfrac{23}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN\) \(B=\dfrac{-23}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
c) \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX\) \(C=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a)
\(A=2x^2-6x\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.x\sqrt{2}.\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{9}{2}-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x\sqrt{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x\sqrt{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge0-\frac{9}{2};\forall x\)
Hay \(A\ge\frac{-9}{2};\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2}-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy MIN \(A=\frac{-9}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
( xin lỗi bro mình thích làm căn )
Các bài khác làm nốt đi
a) \(2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right]=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge\frac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\frac{-9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b)
1. \(x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x\right)=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\le\frac{-9}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(\frac{-9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4=\left(x-3\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
vậy GTNN của M là -4 khi \(x=3\)
\(N=\left(x^2-2x\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{-5}{4}\)
vậy GTNN của N là \(\frac{-5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)