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Ta có : \(9^{x-1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
=> \(9^{x-1}=9^{-1}\)
=> x - 1 = -1
=> x = 0
ko biết bạn học mũ âm chưa nêu chưa thì mk xin lỗi
=>
1:
a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021
=21-1/2021=42440/2021
b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25
Bài 1:
a) \(2\left(x-\sqrt{12}\right)^2=6\Rightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{12}\right)^2=3\)
TH1l \(x-\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}=3\sqrt{3}\)
TH2: \(x-\sqrt{12}=-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(2x-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(|2x+\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}|-x=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-x=\frac{1}{2}\)
TH1: \(2x+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta có \(2x+\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(x< -\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta có \(-2x-\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-3x=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{12}\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2: Để \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) là số nguyên thì \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
Ta có \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+7}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\) thì \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}-2\ge-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;81\right\}\)
a) \(4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-2.\dfrac{1}{4}+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(8.\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}\)
\(=8.3-8\)
\(=24-8\)
\(=16\)
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}+\dfrac{25}{46}:\dfrac{5}{23}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{63}\)
b) \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.........
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (do \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
c/ Có \(\left|x+4\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left|x+4\right|+5\ge5>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+4\right|+5=0\left(vô-lí\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d/ \(\sqrt{2x}-3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Đặt \(A=\left[\sqrt{1}\right]+\left[\sqrt{2}\right]+\left[\sqrt{3}\right]+\left[\sqrt{4}\right]+...+\left[\sqrt{212041}\right]\)
\(=\left(\left[\sqrt{1}\right]+\left[\sqrt{2}\right]+\left[\sqrt{3}\right]\right)+\left(\left[\sqrt{4}\right]+...+\left[\sqrt{8}\right]\right)+\left(\left[\sqrt{9}\right]+...+\left[\sqrt{15}\right]\right)+...+\left(\left[\sqrt{210681}\right]+...+\left[\sqrt{211599}\right]\right)+\left(\left[\sqrt{211600}\right]+\left[\sqrt{212041}\right]\right)\)
Theo cách chia nhóm như trên, nhóm 1 có 3 số, nhóm 2 có 5 số, nhóm 3 có 7 số, nhóm 4 có 9 số, ..., nhóm 459 có 919 số, nhóm cuối cùng có 442 số. Các số thuộc nhóm 1 bằng 1, các số thuộc nhóm 2 bằng 2, các số thuộc nhóm 3 bằng 3, ..., các số thuộc nhóm 459 bằng 459, Các số thuộc nhóm cuối cùng bằng 460.
Do đó \(A=1.3+2.5+3.7+...+459.919+460.442\)
\(=1\left(1.2+1\right)+2.\left(2.2+1\right)+3.\left(3.2+1\right)+...+459.\left(459.2+1\right)+203320\)
\(=\left(2.1^2+1\right)+\left(2.2^2+1\right)+\left(2.3^2+1\right)+...+\left(2.459^2+1\right)+203320\)
\(=2.\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+459^2\right)+\left(1+2+3+...+459\right)+203320\)
\(=2.\frac{1}{6}.459.460.919+105570+203320=64988110\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left|2-3x\right|=\sqrt{\dfrac{19}{16}}-\sqrt{\left(-0,75\right)^2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\left|2-3x\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{19}}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left|2-3x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{19}-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-3x\right|=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{19}}{4}\)
\(TH_1:x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\\ 2-3x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{19}}{4}\\ \Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{19}}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{19}}{12}\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH_2:x>\dfrac{2}{3}\\ 3x-2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{19}}{4}\\ \Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{13-\sqrt{19}}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13-\sqrt{19}}{12}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{19}}{12};\dfrac{13-\sqrt{19}}{12}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left|2-3x\right|=\sqrt[]{\dfrac{19}{16}}-\sqrt[]{\left(-0,75\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\left|2-3x\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{19}}{4}-0,75\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\left|2-3x\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{19}}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-3x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{19}}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-3x\right|=\dfrac{5-\sqrt[]{19}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-3x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt[]{19}}{4}\\2-3x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt[]{19}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2-\dfrac{5-\sqrt[]{19}}{4}\\3x=2-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{19}-5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt[]{19}}{4}\\3x=\dfrac{13-\sqrt[]{19}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt[]{19}}{12}\\x=\dfrac{13-\sqrt[]{19}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)