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ĐKXĐ: x2-8x+14≥0 ⇔ \(x^2-\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)x-\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)x+14\)≥0
⇔ \(x\left(x-4-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-4-\sqrt{2}\right)\)≥0
⇔ \(\left(x-4-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{2}\right)\)≥0
⇔ {x-4-√2≥0 ⇔ x≥4+√2
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{x-4+√2≥0
⇔ {x-4-√2≤0 ⇔ x≤4-√2
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{x-4+√2≤0
⇔ x≥4+√2, x≤4-√2
Vậy ...
Xét : \(x^2-8x+14\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.4+16-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-4-\sqrt{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4+\sqrt{2}\ge0\\x-4-\sqrt{2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4+\sqrt{2}\le0\\x-4-\sqrt{2}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4-\sqrt{2}\\x\ge4+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le4-\sqrt{2}\\x\le4+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{2}\\x\le4-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\ge4+\sqrt{2}\) ; \(x\le4-\sqrt{2}\) thì căn thức đc xác định.
Điều kiện xác định của biểu thức là:
\(2x+1>0\) được \(x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x^2\le16\) được \(-4\le x\le4\)
\(x^2-8x+14\ge0\)
\(x^2-8x+14\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4\le-\sqrt{2}\\x-4\ge\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4-\sqrt{2}\\x\ge4+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy đkxđ của biểu thức là:
\(-\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le4-\sqrt{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{5}\\x\le-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x< -12\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(1-16x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2\le16\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{1}{4}\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3\ge0\\x^2-3\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{3}\\x\le-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ne\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(8x-x^2-15\ge0\Rightarrow3\le x\le5\)
d/ Hàm số xác định với mọi x
e/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\le x\le4\\x>-\frac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{2}\\x\le4-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}< x\le4-\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,\)\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)^2}}\)
\(đk:\)\(\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)^3}\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3\ne0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne3\)
Và \(\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)}>0\Rightarrow x-3>0\)\(\Rightarrow x>3\)
Vậy để căn thức xác định thì x > 3
\(\sqrt{8x-x^2-15}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-8x+15\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(x^2-8x+16-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left[\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-1\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(x-4\right)^2+1}\)
\(đk:\)\(-\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-4\right)^2=1\\\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-4\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy căn thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{3;4;5\right\}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< 0\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge11\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+11\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
3) ĐKXĐ: \(7x^2+1\ge0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in R\)
4) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-14x+33\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-11\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-11\le0\\x-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge11\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) ĐKXĐ:
+) \(-x^2+6x+16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+25\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\le25\Leftrightarrow-5\le x-3\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le8\)
+) \(3x^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le8\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16-x^2\ge0\\2x+1>0\\x^2-8x+14\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\le x\le4\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{2}\\x\le4-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le4-\sqrt{2}\)
xác định \(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{16-x^2}\ge0\\\sqrt{2x+1}>0\\\sqrt{x^2-8x+14}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4\le x\le4\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4-\sqrt{2}\\x\ge4_{ }+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>-\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le4-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=\sqrt{x^2-2.4x+4^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\left|x-4\right|\)
Vậy đkxđ là x ∈ R
Ta có \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=\sqrt{x^2-2.x.4+4^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
Vì (x-4)2\(\ge0\) nên biểu thức \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\) luôn xác định với mọi x\(\in R\)