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a)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{4a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2}{a-1}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{a-1}=a\Rightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)
Ta có: 1+1+(-2)=0, nên pt có 2 nghiệm a1=-1<0 (không thỏa mãn đk)=> loại
a2=2(thỏa mãn đk)=> chọn
Vậy a=2 thì P=a
Bài 1:
ĐK: $a\geq 0; a\neq 1$
a)
\(P=\left[\frac{(1-\sqrt{a})(1+\sqrt{a}+a)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right]\left[\frac{(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right]\)
\(=(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a})=(a+2\sqrt{a}+1)(a-2\sqrt{a}+1)\)
\(=(\sqrt{a}+1)^2(\sqrt{a}-1)^2=(a-1)^2\)
b) \(P< 7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-1)^2< (2-\sqrt{3})^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3}-2< a-1< 2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3}-1< a< 3-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy $\sqrt{3}-1< a< 3-\sqrt{3}$ và $a\neq 1$
Bài 2:
a)
\(A=\frac{2}{a-\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{2(\sqrt{a}-1)^2}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}=\frac{2(\sqrt{a}-1)}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}\)
b)
Xét hiệu \(A-1=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-2-a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}=-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}\)
Thấy rằng: \(a-\sqrt{a}+2=(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{7}{4}>0; \sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)>0 \) với mọi $a>0; a\neq 1$ nên:
\(A-1=-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)}<0\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right).\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{0}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right).\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=0.\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\) đkxđ:\(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}}\)\
\(A=0\)
c,\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)^2}{\left(1+a\right)-\left(1-a\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{1-a^2}-1\right)}{a}=-1\)
M chỉ làm tiếp thôi nha, ko chép lại đề với đk đâu
a,
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\)\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(=0\)
b,
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a-b}}-1\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a-b}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\frac{a+b-a+b}{a-b}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)2b=2ab-2b^2\)
a<b => |a-b|=b-a
=>\(\frac{1}{a-b}.\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a-b}.\sqrt{\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)\right]^2}=\frac{1}{a-b}.\left|a^2\left(a-b\right)\right|=\frac{1}{a-b}.a^2.\left|a-b\right|\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-b}.a^2.\left(b-a\right)=-a^2\)