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a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.8}{3.8}=\dfrac{16}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{5.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{15}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1.3}{4.3}=\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7.1}{12.1}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5.4}{6.4}=\dfrac{20}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{9}{24}\)
a) 23=2.83.8=162423=2.83.8=1624
58=5.38.3=152458=5.38.3=1524
b) 14=1.34.3=31214=1.34.3=312
712=7.112.1=712712=7.112.1=712
c) 56=5.46.4=202456=5.46.4=2024
38=3.38.3=924
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot5}=\dfrac{15}{20}\\ \dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{5\cdot4}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{12\cdot3}=\dfrac{15}{36}\\ \dfrac{11}{36}=\dfrac{11}{36}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4\cdot5}{3\cdot4\cdot5}=\dfrac{40}{60}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\cdot3\cdot5}{4\cdot3\cdot5}=\dfrac{45}{60}\\ \dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4\cdot3\cdot4}{5\cdot3\cdot4}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Mẫu số chung: 20
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3.5}{4.5}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2.4}{5.4}=\dfrac{8}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{11}{36}\)
Mẫu số chung: 36
\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5.3}{12.3}=\dfrac{15}{36}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{3}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Mẫu số chung: 60
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2.20}{3.20}=\dfrac{40}{60}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3.15}{4.15}=\dfrac{45}{60}\\ \dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4.12}{5.12}=\dfrac{48}{60}\)
\(3\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{20}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{25}{6}\)
\(4\dfrac{5}{7}-2\dfrac{11}{21}=\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{53}{21}=\dfrac{99}{21}-\dfrac{53}{21}=\dfrac{46}{21}\)
\(3\dfrac{1}{4}x\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{13}{3}x\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{26}{15}\)
\(4\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{39}{8}.4=\dfrac{39}{2}\)
TL:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{6}\);\(\dfrac{9}{8}\);\(\dfrac{17}{18}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\);\(\dfrac{5}{8}\);\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) \(...=\dfrac{19}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}x\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{19}{8}x\dfrac{4}{15}x\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{76}{45}\)
b) \(...=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{17}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}x\dfrac{3}{7}x\dfrac{6}{17}=\dfrac{27}{119}\)
c) \(...=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}x\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{14x16}{48}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{224}{48}-\dfrac{35}{48}=\dfrac{189}{48}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
\(a,2\dfrac{3}{8}:3\dfrac{3}{4}\times2\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{2\times8+3}{8}:\dfrac{3\times4+3}{4}\times\dfrac{2\times3+2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{19}{8}:\dfrac{15}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{3}\\ =\dfrac{19\times4\times8}{8\times15\times3}=\dfrac{76}{45}\)
\(b,1\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:2\dfrac{5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{2\times6+5}{6}\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{6}{17}\\ =\dfrac{54}{238}=\dfrac{27}{119}\)
\(c,4\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{3}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{4\times3+2}{3}-\dfrac{1\times4+3}{4}:\dfrac{2\times5+2}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{12}{5}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{12}\\ =\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{35}{48}\\ =\dfrac{14\times16-35}{48}=\dfrac{189}{48}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)
a, 1/2 ; 2/3 ; 3/5
ta có : 1/2 = 15/30 ; 2/3 = 20/30 ; 3/5 = 18/30
b, 1/3 ; 3/4 ; 5/8
ta có: 1/3 = 8/24 ; 3/4 = 18/24 ; 20/24
c, 1/5 ; 1/6 ; 11/30
ta có: 1/5 = 6/30 ; 1/6 = 5/30 ; 11/30 = 11/30