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1/
a, \(A=4x^2-4x+5=4x^2-4x+1+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2
Vậy Amin=4 khi x=1/2
b, \(B=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1
Vậy Bmin = -4 khi x=-1
2/
a, \(A=10+6x-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+19=-\left(x-3\right)^2+19\le19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3
Vậy Amax = 19 khi x=3
b, \(B=7-5x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\le\frac{31}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4
Vậy Bmax = 31/8 khi x=5/4
1.
A=\(4x^2-4x+5\)
A=\(\left(2x\right)^2-4x+1+4\)
A=\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\)
vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\)≥0 với mọi x
⇒\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\)≥4 với mọi x
Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\)=0
⇔2x-1=0
⇔x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 4 khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B=\(3x^2+6x-1\)
B=3(\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\)-1
B=\(3.\left(x^2+2x-1+1\right)-1\)
B=\(3.\left(x+1\right)^2-3-1\)
B=\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)
vì \(3.\left(x-1\right)^2\)≥0 với mọi x
⇒\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)≥-4 với mọi x
dấu "= "xảy ra khi \(3.\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
⇔x-1=0
⇔x=1
vậy GTNN của B=-4 khi x=1
Bài 1
a) \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=2x^2+x-1=2\left(x^2+\frac{x}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{4}.x+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{9}{16}\right)\)\(=2\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}\right]=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge-\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy minA=-9/8 khi x=-1/4
b)\(B=4x^2-4xy+2y^2+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+y^2+1=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2\ge0\Rightarrow B=\left(2x-y\right)^2+y^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (2x-y)2=y2=0 <=> 2x-y=y=0 <=> x=y=0
Vậy minB=1 khi x=y=0
lý luận tương tự bài 1, bài này mình làm tắt
Bài 2:
a) \(C=5x-3x^2+2=-\left(3x^2-5x-2\right)=-3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}.x+\frac{25}{35}-\frac{49}{36}\right)=-3\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{49}{36}\right]=\frac{49}{12}-3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\le\frac{49}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/6
b)\(D=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3=3-\left(8x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=3-\left[\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+4x^2\right]\)
\(=3-\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2+4x^2\right]\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=0
Bài 2:
a, Sửa đề:
\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-2x-4=x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+2x+10\right)\left(x^2+4x+3x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)(1)
Đặt \(a=x^2+7x+10\Rightarrow a+2=x^2+7x+12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=a\left(a+2\right)-24=a^2+2a-24\)
\(=a^2-4a+6a-24=a.\left(a-4\right)+6.\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=\left(a-4\right)\left(a+6\right)\)(2)
Vì \(a=x^2+7x+10\) nên
\(\left(2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+6.\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1,
Dùng định lý Bơ du :
\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+10\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+a-5=0\)
\(=>a=5\)
Vậy a = 5 thì A chia hết cho B .
b,
M = \(x^2-4x+4y^2+4y+5\)
= \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+5-\left(1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+0\)
Vậy GTNN của M = 0
khi x = 2 ; 2y + 1 = 0 => y = 1/2
\(A=x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+10=\left(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1\right)+9=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+9\ge9\)(do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\x^2-x+1>0\forall x\end{cases}}\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1