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\(A,ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)
\(A=\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}-5\sqrt{x}+10\)
\(=\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-5\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)
\(B=a\sqrt{x}+b\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{xy}-ab\)
\(=\left(a\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(b\sqrt{y}-ab\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{y}-a\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)-b\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)-b\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-b\right)\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-6\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Rightarrow x=11\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ....
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=a>0\\\sqrt{y-2017}=b>0\\\sqrt{z-2018}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{c-1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\\z=2022\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x^2-3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a>0\Rightarrow3=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:
\(a=x^2-\left(a^2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(x\ge0;a>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-1+x^2+1-\sqrt{6x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-6x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương với mọi \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
1) ta có : \(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1=\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
2) ta có : \(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+1=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
3) ta có : \(x-\sqrt{x}-2=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
4) ta có : \(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
5) ta có : \(-6x+5\sqrt{x}+1=-6x+6\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=6\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(6\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
6) ta có : \(x+4\sqrt{x}+3=x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
7) ta có : \(3\sqrt{a}-2a-1=-2a+2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-1\)
\(=-2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)=\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
8) ta có : \(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
9) ta có : \(7\sqrt{x}-6x-2=-6x+3\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=-3\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(2-3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
10) ta có : \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
11) ta có : \(x-2+\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x}=10\) (ĐKXĐ: 4x>=0 <=> x>=0)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
\(S=\left\{25\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(S=\left\{9\right\}\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1-3x\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-1+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3x=1+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-3x=-1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(S=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
d) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+2x+4x-5-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
e) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+1-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{0;3\right\}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}-\sqrt{x-3}=0\) ( ĐKXĐ: x-3>=0 <=> x>=3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-9}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
h) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x-3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
i) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
l) \(x+y+12=4\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{y-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-4\sqrt{x}+12-6\sqrt{y-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+\left(y-1-6\sqrt{y-1}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\) hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\) \(\Leftrightarrow y-1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=10\)
KẾT luận : ..............
Tới đây nhé, nếu mai chưa ai giải thì mình giải hộ cho
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!
m) \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+2+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\) <=>x=1
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
n) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\) (*) ( đk \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)^2=2\)
<=> \(x+\sqrt{2x-1}+x-\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\)
<=> 2x+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2=2}\)
<=> x+\(\left|x-1\right|=2\)(1)
TH1: \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
Từ (1) => x+1-x=2
<=> 1=2(vô lý)
TH2: x>1
Từ (1)=> x+x-1=2
<=> 2x=3<=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)(tm pt (*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
p) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\) (*) (đk :\(x\ge2\))
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\x+1=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) =>a+b=2x-1
Có \(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
<=> \(a+b=b-2\sqrt{ab}+a\)
<=> 0=\(-2\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) => x=2 (vì x=-1 không thỏa mãn pt(*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
q) \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)(*) (đk : \(7\le x\le9\))
Với a,b\(\ge0\) có: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\)(tự cm nha) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b
Áp dụng bđt trên có:
\(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\le2\sqrt{\frac{x-7+9-x}{2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2}}=2\) (1)
Có x2-16x+66=(x2-16x+64)+2=(x-8)2+2 \(\ge2\) với mọi x (2)
Từ (1),(2) .Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7=9-x\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=16\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> x=8( tm pt (*))
Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
\(a,x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
câu a mình nhìn nhầm :
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)