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a, Điều kiện x ∉ {\(\frac{5}{3};\frac{1}{7}\)}
\(\sqrt{3x-5}=\sqrt{7x-1}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left|3x-5\right|=\left|7x-1\right|\)
\(3x-5=7x-1\)
\(-4x=4\) => x = -1
b: \(=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+\left|x-2\right|+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x+x-2+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x-1}=1\)
c: \(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
=x-4+6-x=2
ĐKXĐ:...
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\left(-1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\sqrt{x}=\left(\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) \(2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\) (*)
đk: x >/ 0
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{28}{13}\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(\dfrac{28}{13}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{392}{169}\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\dfrac{392}{169}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (*)
đk: x >/ 5
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=9
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=4x+4\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=-6
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}=2\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=12
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(D=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Do \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để \(D>0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)
Minh bi nham dau bai, chi co 1 thua so \(\dfrac{2}{x}\) thoi nhe!
1) Khi x = 36 thì A = \(\frac{\sqrt{36}+4}{\sqrt{36}+2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{4}\)
Vậy khi x = 36 thì A = \(\frac{5}{4}\)
2) B = \((\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
= \(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\frac{x+16}{x-16}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)
Vậy B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=x-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+1^3\)
\(=x\sqrt{x}+1\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=2x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(=2x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
Bài 2: Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=3x-2\)(*)
Trường hợp 1: \(x\ge\frac{-1}{3}\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=0\)(vô lý)
Trường hợp 2: \(x< \frac{-1}{3}\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-1-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)(loại)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
b)Trường hợp 1: \(x\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\)
hay x>4(nhận)
Vậy: S={x|x>4}
ĐKXĐ:...
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(N=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)
Để \(M=N\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{3}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=4+2\sqrt{3}\)