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b: \(=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+\left|x-2\right|+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x+x-2+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x-1}=1\)
c: \(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
=x-4+6-x=2
a) \(2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\) (*)
đk: x >/ 0
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{28}{13}\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(\dfrac{28}{13}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{392}{169}\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\dfrac{392}{169}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (*)
đk: x >/ 5
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=9
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=4x+4\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=-6
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}=2\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=12
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(D=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Do \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để \(D>0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)
a, Điều kiện x ∉ {\(\frac{5}{3};\frac{1}{7}\)}
\(\sqrt{3x-5}=\sqrt{7x-1}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left|3x-5\right|=\left|7x-1\right|\)
\(3x-5=7x-1\)
\(-4x=4\) => x = -1
ĐKXĐ:...
\(M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(N=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)
Để \(M=N\Leftrightarrow x-1=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{3}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=4+2\sqrt{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x+3\sqrt{x}-2}{2}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P+x\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}+2+x-2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\sqrt{x}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\le0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2\sqrt{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=\frac{9}{4}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)< 0\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(2\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{9}{4}\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< \frac{9}{4}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vây: Để \(P+x\le2\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le\frac{9}{4}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: 2x+3>=0 và x-3>0
=>x>3
b: ĐKXĐ:(2x+3)/(x-3)>=0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-3/2
c: ĐKXĐ: x+2<0
hay x<-2
d: ĐKXĐ: -x>=0 và x+3<>0
=>x<=0 và x<>-3
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}:\left(\dfrac{x+y+2xy+1-xy}{1-xy}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\cdot\dfrac{1-xy}{x+y+xy+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
ĐKXĐ:...
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\left(-1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\sqrt{x}=\left(\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)