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a) \(x^2y+2xy+y=y\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=y\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-4xy-6y^2+6xy=4x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+6y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)
c) \(18x^5y+18x^3y-2x^3y^5-2xy^5=18x^3y\left(x^2+1\right)-2xy^5\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(18x^3y-2xy^5\right)=2xy\left(x^2+1\right)\left(9x^2-y^4\right)=2xy\left(x^2+1\right)\left(3x-y^2\right)\left(3x+y^2\right)\)
d)
d) \(-12x^5-12x^3y-3xy^2+36x^4+36x^2y+9y^2=-3x\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)+9y\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)\)\(=\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)\left(9-3x\right)\)
Bài 1:
1.Đặt \(A=x^2+y^2-3x+2y+3\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+y^2+2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge0-\frac{1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Hay \(A\ge\frac{-1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
VẬY MIN A=\(\frac{-1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\frac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\frac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)
đkxđ \(x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\frac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\frac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(24x+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(36x-20\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{-36x^2+10x-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+6x+24x+2-108x^2+60x+36x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\)
bt2.
A=[2(4x^2+4x+5)-2]/(4x^2+4x+5)
=2-2/[(4x+1)^2+4]
A>=2-2/4=3/2
khi x=-1/4
36x2+5y2+12x-1
=36x2+12x+1+5y2-2
=(6x+1)2+5y2-2\(\ge\)-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
6x+1=0 và y=0
x =\(\frac{-1}{6}\) và y=0
Vậy GTNN của 36x2+5y2+12x-1 là -2 tại x=\(\frac{-1}{6}\)và y=0