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a) \(x^2y+2xy+y=y\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=y\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2-4xy-6y^2+6xy=4x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(4x+6y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\)
c) \(18x^5y+18x^3y-2x^3y^5-2xy^5=18x^3y\left(x^2+1\right)-2xy^5\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(18x^3y-2xy^5\right)=2xy\left(x^2+1\right)\left(9x^2-y^4\right)=2xy\left(x^2+1\right)\left(3x-y^2\right)\left(3x+y^2\right)\)
d)
d) \(-12x^5-12x^3y-3xy^2+36x^4+36x^2y+9y^2=-3x\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)+9y\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)\)\(=\left(4x^4+4x^2y+y^2\right)\left(9-3x\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{12x^2+20x+3}{6x^2+43x+7}=\frac{12x^2+18x+2x+3}{6x^2+42x+x+7}=\frac{6x\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)}{6x\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{\left(6x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2x+3}{x+7}\)\(P=\frac{8x^2+36x+36}{x^2+10x+21}=\frac{4\left(2x^2+9x+9\right)}{x^2+3x+7x+21}=\frac{4\left(2x^2+3x+6x+9\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)+7\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4\left[x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)\right]}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{x+7}\)
=> \(Q:P=\frac{2x+3}{x+7}:\frac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{x+7}=\frac{2x+3}{x+7}.\frac{x+7}{4\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=>\(Q=\frac{1}{4}P\)
\(\frac{Q\left(0\right)}{P\left(0\right)}=\frac{3.21}{7.36}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow Q=\frac{1}{4}P\)
36x2+5y2+12x-1
=36x2+12x+1+5y2-2
=(6x+1)2+5y2-2\(\ge\)-2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
6x+1=0 và y=0
x =\(\frac{-1}{6}\) và y=0
Vậy GTNN của 36x2+5y2+12x-1 là -2 tại x=\(\frac{-1}{6}\)và y=0
c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3
\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)
đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)
Vậy.........
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)
=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3
Vậy......
b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)
=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy....
a) \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+8x+16=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-16=\left(x-3-4\right)\left(x-3+4\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(64+16x+x^2=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
e) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
f) mk chỉnh đề
\(8-36x+54x^2-27x^3=\left(2-3x\right)^3\)
g) \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(6x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2x+3}{x+7}\)
\(P=\frac{4\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4\left(2x+3\right)}{x+7}=4Q\)
\(\frac{P}{Q}=4\)
a)\(-ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x-14\ne0;x-13\ne0\\x-9\ne0\\x-11\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne14;x\ne13\\x\ne9\\x\ne11\end{cases}}\)
- Ta có : \(\frac{2}{x-14}-\frac{5}{x-13}=\frac{2}{x-9}-\frac{5}{x-11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-14}-\frac{5}{x-13}-\frac{2}{x-9}+\frac{5}{x-11}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{x-14}-\frac{2}{x-9}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{x-13}-\frac{5}{x-11}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{x-14}-\frac{1}{x-9}\right)-5\left(\frac{1}{x-13}-\frac{1}{x-11}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2.\frac{\left(x-9\right)-\left(x-14\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}-5.\frac{\left(x-11\right)-\left(x-13\right)}{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\frac{5}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}-5.\frac{2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}-\frac{10}{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left[\frac{1}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}-\frac{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)}=\) \(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-13\right)-\left(x-9\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-24x+143-x^2+23x-126=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+17=0\Leftrightarrow-x=-17\Leftrightarrow x=17\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 17 }
P/s: Mk làm hơi lòng vòng, bn thông cảm nhé !
36x^3 -12x^2 +x
=x(36x^2 -12x+1)
=x(6x-1)^2