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1)Thấy: x=0;y=0 không phải là nghiệm của hệ.
\(\begin{cases}x^3-8x=y^3+2y\\x^2-3=3\left(y^2+1\right)\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^3-8x=y^3+2y\\x^2=3\left(y^2+2\right)\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^3-8x=y\left(y^2+2\right)\\x^2y=3y\left(y^2+2\right)\end{cases}\)
Trừ vế theo vế hai phương trình,đc:
\(x^3-8x-\frac{x^2y}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3\left(x^3-8x\right)}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3\left(x^2-8\right)}{x}\).Thay \(y=\frac{3\left(x^2-8\right)}{x}\) vào pt 2 đc:
\(26x^4-426x^2-1728=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2=9\\x^2=\frac{96}{13}\end{cases}\) dễ nhé
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x^2=1+y\\xy+y^2=1+x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2=y-x\\xy+x^2=1+y\end{matrix}\right.\) ( lấy trên trừ dưới )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=0\\xy+x^2=1+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=0\\xy+x^2=1+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\xy+x^2=1+y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\xy+x^2=1+y\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\xy+x^2=1+y\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+x^2=1+x\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x\left(x+y\right)-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2x^2-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\-x-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\-x-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy
\(7x^3+11=3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+7x^3+11+1=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+7x^3+3xy\left(3x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^3=\left(x+y+1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+y=x+y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Với \(x=1\):
\(y\left(3+y\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-4\end{cases}}\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\3^2-3xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
PT $(1)\Leftrightarrow xy(x+y)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ y=0\\ x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $x=0$. Thay vào PT $(2)$ ta có:\(2y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
Nếu $y=0$. Thay vào PT $(2)$ ta có: \(2x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
Nếu $x=-y$. Thay vào PT $(2)$ ta có:
\(2(-y)^2+3(-y)y+2y^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm 1\Rightarrow x=\mp 1\)
Vậy $(x,y)=(1;-1); (-1;1); (0; \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}); (\pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}; 0)$
Lời giải:
PT $(1)\Leftrightarrow xy(x+y)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ y=0\\ x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $x=0$. Thay vào PT $(2)$ ta có:\(2y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
Nếu $y=0$. Thay vào PT $(2)$ ta có: \(2x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
Nếu $x=-y$. Thay vào PT $(2)$ ta có:
\(2(-y)^2+3(-y)y+2y^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm 1\Rightarrow x=\mp 1\)
Vậy $(x,y)=(1;-1); (-1;1); (0; \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}); (\pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}; 0)$