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\(VT=\frac{a}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{c}\)
\(=3+\frac{6abc}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\le10\left(đpcm\right)\)
P/s: Còn cách dài dòng hơn nhé
\(VT=\frac{a}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{c}\)
\(=3+\frac{6abc}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\le10\left(đpcm\right)\)
Xí trước phần b
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{abc}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a^2b+ca^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+ab^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2bc^2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{ab^2c^2+a^2b^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{a^2bc^2+ab^2c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{ca+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)
Cách làm khác của phần b ngắn gọn hơn:)
Ta có; \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{ca+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1
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Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thiều Công Thành - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có :\(\left(a-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(c-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{ab-1}{b}.\frac{bc-1}{c}.\frac{ac-1}{a}\)
Ta lại có : \(\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(c-\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a^2-1}{a}.\frac{b^2-1}{b}.\frac{c^2-1}{c}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{b\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}a-\frac{1}{2}b-\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}a-\frac{3}{4}b-\frac{1}{4}c\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{b^3}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}b-\frac{3}{4}c-\frac{1}{4}a;\frac{c^3}{a\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}c-\frac{3}{4}a-\frac{1}{4}b\)
Cộng theo vế 3 bđt ta được đpcm
ta co
(a+b+c)(\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\))<=10
<=>\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\)(1)\(\le7\)
That vay ta co
Do a,b,c co vai tro nhu nhau nen ta gia su a>=b>=c
=>(a-b)(b-c)>=0
=> ab+bc>=b2+ac
Do a,b,c khac 0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}1+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\\1+\frac{a}{c}\ge\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}\end{cases}}\)
=> 2+2(\(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\))>=(1)
Do a,b,c thuoc [1;2]
=> a/c<=2; c/a<=1/2
=>\(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\le\frac{5}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\le7\)
=> (a+b+c)(1/a+1/b+1/c)<=10
Ta có (a+b+c)(1/a+1/b+1/c)=3+a/b + a/c + b/a + b/c + c/a + c/b ≤ 10
<=> a/b+b/a+b/c+c/a+c/b ≤ 7
Giả sử 1 ≤ c ≤ b ≤ a ≤ 2 thì:
(1 - a/b)(1 - b/c) + (1 - b/a)(1 - c/b) ≥ 0
<=> 2 + a/c + c/a ≥ a/b + b/a + b/c + c/b
<=> 2+2(a/c+c/a) ≥ a/b + a/c + b/a + b/c + c/a + c/b
Do 1≤ a,c ≤2
=> 1/2≤ a/c ≤ 2
=> (a/c-2)(a/c-1/2) ≤ 0
=> a/c+c/a ≤ 5/2
Mà 2+2(a/c+c/a) ≥ a/b + a/c + b/a + b/c + c/a + c/b
=> 7 ≥ a/b + a/c + b/a + b/c + c/a + c/b
=> (a+b+c)(1/a+1/b+1/c) ≤ 10