Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có :
\(\left(a-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(c-\frac{1}{a}\right)\ge\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(c-\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ac-1\right)}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ac-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-bc\right)^2+\left(bc-ac\right)^2+\left(ac-ab\right)^2\ge\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2\left(b^2-1\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(a^2-1\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(c^2-1\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Do a,b,c là các số thực dương không nhỏ hơn 1 nên (1) đúng .
Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và khỉ khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-c\right)^2\left(b^2-1\right)=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\left(a^2-1\right)=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2\left(c^2-1\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)
Dấu "=" còn xảy ra ở các TH:
a = b = 1, c bất kì .
a = c =1, b bất kì
b = c = 1, a bất kì
( a, b, c ko nhỏ hơn 1 )
Ta có
\(A=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)-\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có
\(A\ge3+2-2-2=1\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(\left(a-b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
Vậy bài toán được chứng minh
\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{b\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{b\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}a-\frac{1}{2}b-\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}a-\frac{3}{4}b-\frac{1}{4}c\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{b^3}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}b-\frac{3}{4}c-\frac{1}{4}a;\frac{c^3}{a\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}c-\frac{3}{4}a-\frac{1}{4}b\)
Cộng theo vế 3 bđt ta được đpcm
Xét ~~~~\(\left(a-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(c-\frac{1}{a}\right)\ge\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(c-\frac{1}{c}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)}{abc}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)(Do a,b,c không nhỏ hơn 1 nên abc > 0)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2c^2-\left(abc^2+ab^2c+a^2bc\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-1\ge a^2b^2c^2-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(abc^2+ab^2c+a^2bc\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge-\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)-2\left(abc^2+ab^2c+a^2bc\right)\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-ca\right)^2+\left(ab-bc\right)^2+\left(ca-ab\right)^2\ge\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow c^2\left(a-b\right)^2+b^2\left(a-c\right)^2+a^2\left(b-c\right)^2\ge\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c^2-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b^2-1\right)\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)(Đúng do a,b,c không nhỏ hơn 1)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c hoặc (a,b,c) = (1,1,k) (k bất kì) và các hoán vị
Xí trước phần b
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{abc}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc}{a^2b+ca^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+ab^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2bc^2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{ab^2c^2+a^2b^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{a^2bc^2+ab^2c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{ca+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)
Cách làm khác của phần b ngắn gọn hơn:)
Ta có; \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{ca+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1
a5 + b5 + c5
= ( a+b+c )5
= 0 chia het cho 30
Ta có :\(\left(a-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(c-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{ab-1}{b}.\frac{bc-1}{c}.\frac{ac-1}{a}\)
Ta lại có : \(\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(c-\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a^2-1}{a}.\frac{b^2-1}{b}.\frac{c^2-1}{c}\)