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Ta có : \(A=a^4\left(b-c\right)+b^4\left(c-a\right)+c^4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^4\left[-\left(c-a\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]+b^4\left(c-a\right)+c^4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=-a^4\left(c-a\right)+b^4\left(c-a\right)-a^4\left(a-b\right)+c^4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(b^4-a^4\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(c^4-a^4\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b^2+a^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(c+a\right)\left(c^2+a^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\left[a^3+b^3+ab\left(a+b\right)-c^3-a^3-ac\left(a+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}{2}\right]\)
Đến đây bạn tự làm nhé :)
Giả sử: \(a^4\left(b-c\right)+b^4\left(c-a\right)=c^4\left(b-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4\left(b-a+a-c\right)+b^4\left(c-a\right)-c^4\left(b-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4\left(b-a\right)+a^4\left(a-c\right)+b^4\left(c-a\right)-c^4\left(b-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(a^4-c^4\right)+\left(a-c\right)\left(a^4-b^4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left\{\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right\}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=0\)( do a, b, c phân biệt).
\(\Leftrightarrow ac^2+a^2c+c^3-ab^2-a^2b-b^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(c-b\right)+a\left(c^2-b^2\right)+\left(c^3-b^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c-b\right)\left(a^2+a\left(b+c\right)+b^2+bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c-b\right)\left(a^2+2.a\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{b^2+2bc+c^2}{4}+\frac{3b^2+2bc+3c^2}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c-b\right)\left(\left(a+\frac{b+c}{2}\right)^2+\frac{2b^2+3bc+2c^2}{4}\right)=0\)(*).
Do \(\left(a+\frac{b+c}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\frac{2b^2+3bc+2c^2}{4}>0\).
Nên (*) không thể xảy ra. Vậy điều giả sử sai, ta có đpcm.
Đặt A = a4(b - c) + b4(c - a) + c4(a - b) = a4(b - a + a - c) + b4(c - a) + c4(a - b) = a4(b - a) + a4(a - c) + b4(c - a) + c4(a - b)
= (a - b)(c4 - a4) + (a - c)(a4 - b4) = (a - b)(c - a)(c + a)(c2 + a2) + (a - c)(a - b)(a + b)(a2 + b2)
= (a - b)(a - c)[(a + b)(a2 + b2) - (c + a)(c2 + a2)] = (a - b)(a - c)(a3 + ab2 + a2b + b3 - c3 - a2c - ac2 - a3)
= (a - b)(a - c)[a2(b - c) + a(b2 - c2) + (b3 - c3)] = (a - b)(a - c)(b - c)[a2 + a(b + c) + b2 + bc + c2]
= (a - b)(a - c)(b - c)\(\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2+2ac+c^2+b^2+2bc+c^2}{2}\)
=\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\right]}{2}\)
Vì a,b,c là 3 số phân biệt nên A khác 0 <=> a4(b - c) + b4(c - a)\(\ne-c^4\left(a-b\right)=c^4\left(b-a\right)\)
(a+b+c)(a3+b3+c3)
=a4+a3b+a3c+ab3+b4+b3c+ac3+bc3+c4
=a4+b4+c4+(a3b+ab3)+(bc3+b3c)+(c3a+ca3)
=a4+b4+c4+ab(a2+b2)+bc(b2+c2)+ca(c2+a2)
=(a4+b4+c4)+ab(a2+b2)+bc(b2+c2)+ca(c2+a2)
P/s đến đây bạn áp đụng bđt thức bunhi a là ra
(a+b+c) (a3+b3+c3)
=a4+a3b+a3c+ab3+b4+b3c+ac3+bc3+c4
=a4+b4+c4+(a3b+ab3)+(bc3+b3c)+(c3a+ca3)
=a4+b4+c4+ab(a2+b2)+bc(b2+c2)+ca(c2+a2)
=(a4+b4+c4)+ab(a2+b2)+bc(b2+c2)+ca(c2+a2)