Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{b+c+d}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d-x\right)+\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d-x\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)\left(x-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(d-a\right)}\)
Áp dụng hoán vị vòng \(b\rightarrow c\rightarrow d\rightarrow a\rightarrow b\) vào VT , ta được :
\(\left(a+b+c+d-x\right)\)[\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-d\right)\left(a-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b-d\right)\left(b-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c-d\right)\left(c-x\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(d-a\right)\left(d-b\right)\left(d-c\right)\left(d-x\right)}\).
Quy đồng mẫu thức và tính toán biểu thức trong [ ] ta được :
\(\frac{-1}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)\left(x-d\right)}\)
Vậy ...............
Xin phép sửa đề nhé: " Nếu \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(1-b-c-d\right)=\left(a-b-c-d\right)\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)thì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)"
Giải
Từ giả thiết suy ra a = b = c = d
Ta có:\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(1-b-c-d\right)=\left(a-b-c-d\right)\left(a+b+c+d\right)\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{a-b-c-d}{1-b-c-d}\)
Do a = b =c =d nên \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{a-b-c-d}{1-b-c-d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a}{4a}=\frac{4b}{4b}=\frac{4c}{4c}=\frac{4d}{4d}\)
Theo tỉ lệ thức ta có thể suy ra \(\frac{4a}{4b}=\frac{4c}{4d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Mạo phép sửa đề:
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c-d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-\left(b+c+d\right)^2=\left(a+d\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+d\right)+\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[\left(a+d\right)-\left(b+c\right)\right]-\left[\left(a-d\right)-\left(b-c\right)\right]\left[\left(a-d\right)+\left(b-c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+d\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+d^2+2ad-b^2-c^2-2bc-a^2-d^2+2ad+b^2+c^2-2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow4ad-4bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
4) Ta có : A=(a+b+c+d)(a-b-c+d)=(a-b+c-d)(a+b-c-d)
=> (a+d)2 - (b+c)2= (a-d)2 - (c-b)2
=> a2+ d2+ 2ad - b2- c2- 2bc=a2 + d2 - 2ad - c2-b2+2bc
Rút gọn ta được: 4ad = 4bc => ad = bc =>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
1) a2+b2+c2+3=2(a+b+c) =>(a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2=0
=> a-1=b-1=c-1=0 => a=b=c=1 =>đpcm
Đặt \(A=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=\frac{\left(a+b+c+d+e\right)^2\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abcde}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM ta có:
\(\Rightarrow16A\ge\frac{4e\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A\ge\frac{4e.4d\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(a+b\right)}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A\ge\frac{4e.4d.4c\left(a+b\right)^2}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A\ge\frac{4e.4d.4c.4ab}{abcde}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi đồng thời:
\(\text{a+b+c+d+e=4, a+b+c+d=e, a+b+c=d, a+b=c, a=b}\)
\(\Rightarrow e=2,d=1,c=\frac{1}{2},a=\frac{1}{4},b=\frac{1}{4}\)