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a,\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
ĐẶT X^2+X=A\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=a\left(a+2\right)=42\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\pm1,\pm2,\pm3,\pm6,\pm7,\pm42\)
SUY RA TÌM ĐC X
b,
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=48\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=48\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\Rightarrow t\left(t-2\right)=48\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-48=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
Với x = -8, ta có: \(x^2+x=-8\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+8=0\) (Vô nghiệm)
Với x = 6, ta có: \(x^2+x=6\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+3\right)^3=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+2x+3\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2\right]=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x^2+9x+13\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x^2+9x+13-9x^2+6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(-6x^2+15x+9\right)=0\)
TH1: \(3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
TH2: \(-6x^2+15x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-6x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
\(3x^3+2x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2-x+3\right)=0\)
Mà \(3x^2-x+3=3\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{35}{36}\right]>0\forall x\)
Do đó: \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+3\right)^3=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)^2\right]=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1-2x^2-3x+2x+3+4x^2+12x+9\right)=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x^2+9x+13\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(6x^2-15x-9\right)=0\)(Chuyển vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
Tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{-\frac{2}{3};3;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(x^3-7x+6=x^3+3x^2-x^2-3x-2x^2-6x+2x+6\)
=\(x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
=\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\)
=\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x+3=0=>x=-3\\x-2=0=x=2\\x-1=0=>x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b...x^3-19x+30=0\)
\(=>x^3+5x^2-2x^2-10x-3x^2-15x+6x+30=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x+5\right)-2x\left(x+5\right)-3x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x-3=0=>x=3\\x-2=0=>x=2\\x+5=0=>x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-5;2;3
(x-1)\(^3\)+ (2x+3)\(^3\)= (3x+2)\(^3\)
Đặt x-1 = a (a thuộc N*) (1)
2x + 3 =b ( b thuộc N*) (2)
=> (x-1) + (2x+3) = 3x+2
Ta có a\(^3\)+ b\(^3\)=( a+b)\(^3\)
=> a\(^3\) + b\(^3\)= a\(^3\)+ 3a\(^2\)b + 3ab\(^2\)+ b\(^3\)
=> 3a\(^2\)b + 3ab\(^2\)=0
=> 3ab(a+b) = 0
=> a=0 hoặc b = 0
+) Thay a=0 vào (1), ta có: x-1=0 <=> x=1
+) Thay b=0 vào (2) ta có 2x+3 =0 <=> x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là 1; \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)