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d: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\left(1\right)\)
=>\(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)
Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành \(a\left(a+1\right)=42\)
=>\(a^2+a-42=0\)
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>\(\left(x^2+x+7\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+7=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}>0\forall x\)
nên \(x^2+x-6=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-297=0\left(2\right)\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)-297=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+4x-5\right)\left(x^2+4x-21\right)-297=0\)
Đặt \(b=x^2+4x\)
Phương trình (2) sẽ trở thành \(\left(b-5\right)\left(b-21\right)-297=0\)
=>\(b^2-26b+105-297=0\)
=>\(b^2-26b-192=0\)
=>(b-32)(b+6)=0
=>\(\left(x^2+4x-32\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+4x+6=\left(x+2\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)
nên \(x^2+4x-32=0\)
=>(x+8)(x-4)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: \(x^4-2x^2-144x-1295=0\)
=>\(x^4-7x^3+7x^3-49x^2+47x^2-329x+185x-1295=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\left(x^3+7x^2+47x+185\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+37\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+2x+37=\left(x+1\right)^2+36>0\forall x\)
nên (x-7)(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=2\\x^2+x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2+x+6=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
Mình nghĩ phải sửa đề ntn :
\(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x+3\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{-23}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
b) \(A=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
Đặt \(q=x^2+x+1\)ta có :
\(A=q\left(q+1\right)-12\)
\(A=q^2+q-12\)
\(A=q^2+4q-3q-12\)
\(A=q\left(q+4\right)-3\left(q+4\right)\)
\(A=\left(q+4\right)\left(q-3\right)\)
Thay \(q=x^2+x+1\)ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
đặt x^2 +x+2 =t>0 <=> x^2 +x =t-2
<=>(t-2)^2 +4(t-2) -12 =0
<=>(t-2)(t-2+4)-12 =0
<=>t^2-4 -12 =0
<=>t^2 -16 =0 => t =4
x^2 +x =2 <=>(x-1)(x+2) =0
x=1 ; x =-2
bn lấy bài này ở đâu, làm sao lop8 giải dc, chị tui lop9 giai
a) đặt t = x2 +x
t2 +4t -12 =0
t2 +4t +4 - 4 -12=0
(t+2 +4)( t +2-4) =0
t+6=0 => t =-6
t-2 =0 => t = 2
rui bn thay t = x2+x giải nhé
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x-2\right|=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\)
Đặt \(\left|x-2\right|=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4t=t^2+4\Rightarrow t^2-4t+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow t=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)
Phương trình ban đầu sẽ trở thành \(a^2+4a-12=0\)
=>\(a^2+6a-2a-12=0\)
=>a(a+6)-2(a+6)=0
=>(a+6)(a-2)=0
=>\(\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2+x-2=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x+6=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\forall x\))
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b:
Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2-9\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+18=0\)
Đặt \(b=x^2+2x+3\)
Phương trình ban đầu sẽ trở thành \(b^2-9b+18=0\)
=>\(b^2-3b-6b+18=0\)
=>b(b-3)-6(b-3)=0
=>(b-3)(b-6)=0
=>\(\left(x^2+2x+3-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3-6\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\\x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
=>\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
=>\(x^4-14x^2+40-72=0\)
=>\(x^4-14x^2-32=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2-16=0\)(do x2+2>=2>0 với mọi x)
=>x2=16
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
\(\left(x^2-x\right)^2=12+4x-4x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+4x^2-4x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}tm}\)
(x2-x)2=12+4x-4x2
=>(x2-x)2+4x2-4x-12=0
=>x4-2x3+5x2-4x-12=0
=>(x-2)(x+1)(x2-x+6)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
( x ²+x) ²+4.( x ²+x)= 12
⇔ ( x²+x)²+4( x²+x)+4= 16
⇔ ( x²+x+2)²= 16
⇔ x²+x+2= ±4
Nếu x²+x+2= 4
⇔ x²+x-2= 0
⇔ ( x-1).( x+2)= 0
⇔ x= 1 hoặc x= -2
Nếu x²+x+2= -4
⇔ x²+x+6= 0
⇔ x²+2.0,5.x+0,25+5,75= 0
⇔ ( x+0,5)²= -5,75
⇒ Phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy x= 1 hoặc x= -2
P/s:#Học Tốt#
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12=0\)
\(x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+4x\left(x+1\right)-12=0\)
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(x^2+x+6=0\)
=> vô nghiệm
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)