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\(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\)
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+59}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{59}-\dfrac{2}{60}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{60}< \dfrac{2}{3}\) (đpcm)
Ta có \(M=\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59\cdot60}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{19}{60}< \dfrac{40}{60}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy M < \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
phải là M<2/3 mới giải đc
\(M=\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(3+1\right).3:2}+\frac{1}{\left(4+1\right).4:2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(59+1\right).59:2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{1770}\)
\(=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{3540}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{595.60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{60}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{4.5}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{59.60}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{59.60}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{59.60}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{60-59}{59.60}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{60}\)
\(=\frac{38}{60}\)\(< \frac{40}{60}=\frac{2}{3}\)